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21 votes
3 answers
2k views

Can perfectly stable orbits exist in GR?

Defining "stable orbit" between two bodies as one where, in the absence of other bodies or non-gravitational forces, the distance stays between some value pair $r_{min}>0$ and $r_{max}$. ...
81 votes
17 answers
59k views

How exactly does curved space-time describe the force of gravity?

I understand that people explain (in layman's terms at least) that the presence of mass "warps" space-time geometry, and this causes gravity. I have also of course heard the analogy of a blanket or ...
-3 votes
0 answers
44 views

What is the cause of gravity according to general relativity? [duplicate]

The question is based on general relativity and it can help big bang theory.
1 vote
1 answer
33 views

Cause of Coordinate Acceleration in Free Fall [duplicate]

So I understand that objects in free fall are in an inertial frame, at rest in terms of relativity. However, from a person on the surface of earth, a falling apple is accelerating constantly until it ...
1 vote
1 answer
196 views

Gauge invariance of linearized gravity with an arbitrary background spacetime

Consider here a background metric $g_{\mu\nu}$, we impose a perturbation $g_{\mu\nu}+\epsilon h_{\mu\nu}$ with $\epsilon\ll1$. Then we can write down the modified Einstein-Hilbert action with zero ...
0 votes
0 answers
35 views

Energy of the gravitational field within a sphere of radius $R$ in the Schwarzschild metric

The Landau-Lifshitz energy-momentum pseudotensor $t^{μν}$ is defined by $$16πt^{μν} = -2G^{μν} - g^{-1} \left[ -g \left( g^{μν}g^{αβ} - g^{μα}g^{νβ} \right) \right]_{,αβ}$$ where $g=\text{det}[g^{μν}]...
8 votes
5 answers
1k views

Do you always experience the gravitational influence of other mass as you see them in your frame?

You see a galaxy far away. That galaxy is attracting you with a certain amount of gravity. I'm wondering if the gravity influence of the galaxy on you, as measured by you, always ends up being what ...
-2 votes
3 answers
101 views

What is the gravitational field of a hole in an infinite perfect crystal?

Or equivalently and more interestingly: In the early universe when there was uniform H/He gas everywhere, gravitational field was close to 0 everywhere. Every test particle was pulled from all sides ...
0 votes
2 answers
60 views

Confused about Weinberg's result of gravitational time dilation

I am reading Weinberg's Gravitation and Cosmology. In section 3.5, the author got a result$$\frac{dt}{\Delta t}=(-g_{00})^{-1/2}\tag{3.5.2}.$$Here $dt$ is the time interval of a stationary observer in ...
2 votes
3 answers
1k views

Is gravity a tensor?

All other fundamental forces are mediated by vector bosons. The Higgs boson is a scalar boson & the interaction it mediates isn't called as a force. A force is a vector in the usual description. ...
1 vote
0 answers
50 views

Does gravity accelerate you towards the geodesic of light between you and the mass?

If there's a planet far away, you will accelerate straight towards it due to gravity. If you place a Schwarzschild black hole right in the middle between you and the planet (the distance between the ...
3 votes
0 answers
52 views

Negative (absolute - not potential) energy of the gravitational field; how to generalize to GR?

Alan Guth gives a thought experiment to show that a gravitational field has negative energy. (See the picture below.) Consider a thin spherical shell of elastic, compressible matter, of radius $R_o$. ...
13 votes
3 answers
3k views

Why does angular momentum shorten the Schwarzschild Radius of a black hole?

Angular momentum causes the event horizon of a black hole to recede. At maximum angular momentum, $J=GM^2/c$, the Schwarzschild radius is half of what it would be if the black hole wasn't spinning. ...
4 votes
0 answers
93 views

Lorentz force error in the present 2024 version of the gravitoelectromagnetism Wikipedia page? [closed]

I noticed that the Gravitoelectromagnetism (GEM) Wikipedia page has been edited recently. The factor of 4 in the GEM Lorentz force equation is now missing. But the GEM field equations are identical to ...
0 votes
1 answer
99 views

How to derive the surface gravity in terms of redshift factor in static spacetime?

I am following Carroll's book "Spacetime and Geometry" p. 245-247. I have the following expression for the surface gravity of a Killing horizon: $$\kappa^2=-\frac{1}{2}(\nabla_{\mu}K_{\nu})(\...

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