Skip to main content

All Questions

4 votes
1 answer
298 views

Global symmetries QCD goldstone bosons

Beside the local $SU(3)$-Color-symmetrie The QCD Lagrangian also has global symmetries: $$L_{QCD}=\sum_{f,c}\bar{q_{fc}}(i\gamma^\mu D_\mu - m ) q_{fc} - \frac{1}{4}F^a_{\mu \nu} F^{a \mu \nu} $$ $SU(...
taxus1's user avatar
  • 63
0 votes
1 answer
251 views

How could negative $W$ "eat" the positive Goldstone bosons $\phi_1$ and $\phi_2$?

In the Standard Model, the Higgs field is $\Phi=\left(\begin{array}{c}\phi^+\\\phi^0\\\end{array}\right)=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\left(\begin{array}{c}\phi_1+i\phi_2\\\phi_3+i\phi_4\\\end{array}\right)$. ...
Mathieu Krisztian's user avatar
1 vote
0 answers
51 views

Goldstone and longitudinal polarization equivalence between off-shell $W$s

If I understand correctly, the couplings of the longitudinal component of the $W$ and $Z$ bosons should be "equivalent" to the Goldstone bosons they ate after SSB. In practice, this makes ...
avocado_love's user avatar
4 votes
1 answer
485 views

Spontaneous symmetry breaking in the Standard Model. What is "broken"?

I know this question has been asked other times, but I am looking for a confirmation of the following. When we say that the gauge group of the standard model is $G_{SM} = SU(3)_{c} \times SU(2)_{L} \...
Pipe's user avatar
  • 858
-1 votes
1 answer
308 views

Does Goldstone-boson absorption by $W$ and $Z$ bosons mean that their masses are stochastic?

I have heard it explained that a complex doublet scalar field produces the Higgs boson, and also three Goldstone bosons which are absorbed by $W$ and $Z$ bosons, giving them mass. Does this mean that ...
spraff's user avatar
  • 5,148