All Questions
29
questions
0
votes
2
answers
302
views
Canonical momentum of a 4-vector field
In a four-vector field theory,
we have a given Lagrangian:
$$\mathscr{L} = C_{1} (\partial_{\nu} A_{\mu}) (\partial^{\nu} A^{\mu}) + C_2 (\partial_{\nu} A_{\mu}) (\partial^{\mu} A^{\nu}) + C_3 A_{\mu} ...
3
votes
3
answers
113
views
Finding the vector potential
$$\nabla\times\mathbf{B}=\nabla\times\left(\nabla\times\mathbf{A}\right)=\nabla\left(\nabla\cdot\mathbf{A}\right)-\nabla^2\mathbf{A}=\mu_0\mathbf{J}\tag{5.62}$$
Whenever I try to work this out and ...
3
votes
1
answer
435
views
Heaviside-Feynman formula derivation
I want to discuss derivation of Feynman-Heaviside formula.
The topic has already been discussed here but I can not put there any question that's why I'm making new post.
Deriving Heaviside-Feynman ...
1
vote
0
answers
171
views
Lienard-Wiechert Potential derivation in Wald's "Advanced Classical Electromagnetism" [closed]
I want to follow the Lienard-Wiechert potential derivation in Robert Wald's E-M book, page 179. I do not understand $dX(t_\text{ret})/dt$ on the right side. I assume the chain rule is applied and $x'^...
4
votes
1
answer
225
views
Is there a quick way to calculate the derivative of a quantity that uses Einstein's summation convention?
Consider $F_{\mu\nu}=\partial_{\mu}A_\nu-\partial_\nu A_\mu$, I am trying to understand how to fast calculate $$\frac{\partial(F_{\mu\nu}F^{\mu\nu})}{\partial (\partial_\alpha A_\beta)}$$
without ...
1
vote
1
answer
226
views
Four-vector differentiation (E-M Euler-Lagrange eq.)
$$\partial_{\mu} \frac{\partial(\partial_{\alpha}A_{\alpha})^2}{\partial(\partial_{\mu}A_{\nu})} = \partial_{\mu}\left[2(\partial_{\alpha}A_{\alpha})\frac{\partial(\partial_{\beta}A_{\gamma})}{\...
1
vote
1
answer
90
views
How to show the equivalence between Lagrangians?
I have a Lagrangian of a form:
$$\mathcal{L}=\frac{1}{2}\left (A_\mu g^{\mu\nu}\partial^2 A_\nu-A_\mu \partial^\mu \partial^\nu A_\nu\right ) $$
And I want to show that it is equivalent to the ...
0
votes
1
answer
60
views
How can I prove this relation between derivatives? [closed]
Consider coaixialcable with TEM. Nonstatic fields are being considered, i.e situation obeys $\nabla \times \mathbf {E}=-\frac{\partial \mathbf{B} }{\partial t} $
If I let a eletric field be described ...
-1
votes
1
answer
97
views
How we can prove this vector identity?
I was trying to rederive the formula of the angular momentum of electromagnetic field, and all the steps are clear for me except this one which I took from
"Photons and Atoms: Introduction to ...
4
votes
1
answer
108
views
What does $\mathbf{A}\cdot\nabla$ mean here?
What does $\mathbf{A}\cdot\nabla$ mean in an expression like $(\mathbf{A}\cdot\nabla)\mathbf B$?
I found this in Griffiths’ Classical Electrodynamics book and cannot figure it out.
0
votes
1
answer
1k
views
Commutator of covariant derivative and field $F_{\mu \nu}$
I am working with the covariant derivative and trying to show that the commutator of this derivative
$[D_\mu , D_\nu]$ is proportional to the field $F_{\mu \nu}$. That is, I need the final term to
be ...
0
votes
2
answers
593
views
How does a charged particle behave in a vector potential?
I know that a charged particle interacts with a magnetic field through the Lorentz force, thus knowing how it behaves in a given magnetic field.
However, I don't understand how a charged particle (be ...
0
votes
3
answers
169
views
Proof for Vector Identity
I am currently studying electrodynamic and came across the following vectoridentity, but I am unable to prove it:
$$ \vec{f} \times ( \nabla \times \vec{f} ) -\vec{f}(\nabla\cdot\vec{f}) = \nabla \...
2
votes
1
answer
213
views
Tensor Differentiation
In the book "Tensors, Relativity and Cosmology" the author derived Maxwell's Equation in covariant form using the EM field tensor Lagrangian $L=-\frac{1}{4}F^{jl}F_{jl}$ (source=0). One of the steps ...
1
vote
1
answer
130
views
Divergence of a specific electrical field [closed]
I need to show that the divergence of the electrical field given as
$$\vec{E}=\vec{e_{\theta}}\frac{A\sin\theta}{r}\exp[i\omega(t-r/c)]$$
is zero. As the vector (in sperical coordinates) containes ...