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38 votes
4 answers
5k views

Redshifting of Light and the expansion of the universe

So I have learned in class that light can get red-shifted as it travels through space. As I understand it, space itself expands and stretches out the wavelength of the light. This results in the light ...
QEntanglement's user avatar
49 votes
8 answers
23k views

Amplitude of an electromagnetic wave containing a single photon

Given a light pulse in vacuum containing a single photon with an energy $E=h\nu$, what is the peak value of the electric / magnetic field?
Andrey S's user avatar
  • 1,056
12 votes
3 answers
6k views

Explain how (or if) a box full of photons would weigh more due to massless photons

I understand that mass-energy equivalence is often misinterpreted as saying that mass can be converted into energy and vice versa. The reality is that energy is always manifested as mass in some form,...
Alan Rominger's user avatar
54 votes
5 answers
9k views

Are there any theoretical limits on the energy of a photon?

Is there any lower or upper limit on the energy of a photon? i.e. does the mathematical framework we currently use to study photons blow up when a photon surpasses a certain upper limit of energy? (or ...
Hritik Narayan's user avatar
6 votes
3 answers
12k views

Is the energy of a photon continuous/discrete?

I was struggling today with this question: does a free photon have a continuous energy spectra? Free means in no context of any energy system (eg. an atom, em field). Although I'm asking myself if ...
Clash's user avatar
  • 63
6 votes
2 answers
14k views

The energy of an electromagnetic wave

The intensity of an electromagnetic wave is only related to its amplitude $E^2$ and not its frequency. A photon has the same wavelength as the wave that's carrying it, and its energy is $h f$. So ...
johann's user avatar
  • 309
8 votes
3 answers
2k views

How much light is there in space and how heavy is it?

Our night sky is filled with stars. On a dark night a significant fraction of the sky is light. This light, we are told, has been in transit for many millions of years. There must therefore be quite a ...
OldCurmudgeon's user avatar
25 votes
3 answers
8k views

If energy is quantized, does that mean that there is a largest-possible wavelength?

Given Planck's energy-frequency relation $E=hf$, since energy is quantized, presumably there exists some quantum of energy that is the smallest possible. Is there truly such a universally-minimum ...
Cognitive Hazard's user avatar
10 votes
4 answers
3k views

Standard formula for energy density of electromagnetic field

The formula for energy density of electromagnetic field in electrodynamics is $$\frac{1}{8\pi} (\vec E\cdot\vec D+\vec B\cdot\vec H).$$ This formula appears in all general physics courses I looked at. ...
MKO's user avatar
  • 2,226
4 votes
1 answer
1k views

Refraction: Energy flow, tunneling and Evanescent EM waves

In the full internal reflection case where we have a refracted evanescent wave, If another object is nearby, then we could have wave tunneling phenomenon(frustrated total internal reflection). I am ...
TheQuantumMan's user avatar
2 votes
2 answers
2k views

The Quantization of Photon Energies [duplicate]

Despite Planck's constant being in $E=hf$, it would appear to me that energy is still not discrete, as frequency can be an fraction of a Hertz that one wants. How does this imply that electromagnetic ...
user avatar
1 vote
1 answer
423 views

Energy carried by Electromagnetic Waves

The energy density carried by monochromatic planar Electromagnetic Waves is defined as: $ u = \epsilon_0 E_0^2 cos^2(kz-\omega t + \delta)$ As this wave travels, it carries this energy along with it. ...
Ruchi's user avatar
  • 453
-4 votes
2 answers
4k views

Do all the photons have the same energy? [duplicate]

The title is pretty self-explanatory. Do all the photons have the same energy?
ASCII's user avatar
  • 89
75 votes
13 answers
44k views

If visible light has more energy than microwaves, why isn't visible light dangerous?

Light waves are a type of electromagnetic wave and they fall between 400-700 nm long. Microwaves are less energetic but seem to be more dangerous than visible light. Is visible light dangerous at all ...
suse's user avatar
  • 1,090
10 votes
3 answers
7k views

Do human bodies give off a consistent but unique radiation/electromagnetic/energy signature?

Is there any facet of the energy emitted by a human body that is consistent and unique - like a fingerprint, but a signal that could be detected by a remote device?
JeremyWeir's user avatar

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