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0 votes
2 answers
54 views

Do we have to provide energy to move electrons in an electric field?

In the positive and negative terminal of a battery, there is potential difference due to the accumulation of charges in their respective terminal, so it created a potential difference, and if we ...
0 votes
3 answers
169 views

Why is Power in an electric circuit equal to $VI$? [closed]

Where did this formula come from? Everyone I asked just told me to substitute values of in ohms law to derive this but no one told why is power equal to voltage * current. Part of the reason for this ...
1 vote
2 answers
162 views

What's the necessary work to increase the distance between two plates of a capacitor connected to a battery?

I'm trying to understand what happens, when the capacity of a capacitor connected to a battery changes. I have this circuit formed by a battery that provides a potential difference of $\Delta V$ and a ...
2 votes
5 answers
611 views

Can we use work equation to derive Ohm's law?

Ohm's law states: $$\textbf V=\textbf I\cdot\text R$$ where $\textbf V$ is voltage, the electric potential difference from a point to another (Electric potential is the potential energy of a positive ...
1 vote
2 answers
256 views

Work-energy theorem giving no work done on capacitor and dielectric when dielectric removed from capacitor [closed]

For this problem, Do you please know why when considering that the capacitor and dielectric is our system, the work energy theorem gives the wrong sign for the change in electrostatic potential ...
1 vote
2 answers
117 views

Working of battery in circuit

The battery has a potential difference. So, shouldn't battery generate an electric field directing from the positive side to the negative side? If that's the case, we know that potential in a wire(...
9 votes
4 answers
5k views

Work done by magnetic field on current carrying conductor

Suppose a wire of length L carrying a current I is kept in a uniform magnetic field B perpendicular to the current. The force on the wire will be IBL and work done by magnetic force when wire moves a ...
0 votes
1 answer
214 views

Energy stored in a capacitor vs Work that the battery does [duplicate]

Say we have a battery at a fixed voltage of $V$ charging a capacitor with capacitance $C$. When the capacitor is fully charged, the energy stored in it will be $\frac{1}{2}QV$, where $V$ is the final ...
0 votes
1 answer
99 views

Work done by battery [closed]

In charging a capacitor to a charge $Q$ Is there an equivalent to this in setting up current through an inductive circuit? Energy stored in inductor $= 1/2Li^2$ What would be the work done in setting ...
9 votes
10 answers
6k views

Why is Power = Voltage $\times$ Current?

So P = I*V because V is the amount of energy per coulomb and I is the amount of electrons going past a cross sectional area in one second. So if we do the math, since V = J/C and I = C/sec, if we ...
0 votes
3 answers
441 views

Work done on a battery

Consider a battery of EMF $E $ and label its positive terminal $P $ and Negative terminal $N $. Consider current flowing through the battery from $N $ to $P $. Then work is done by the battery. This ...
2 votes
2 answers
505 views

Sign of work done in an $L$-$R$ circuit

Suppose we have a L-R circuit with an inductor of inductance $L$ and resistance $R$ and emf $\epsilon$. Now initially when the switch is closed no current is present. Let the maximum current be $I_{...
2 votes
1 answer
164 views

Does a CPU do work?

This question is simple to the Core (excuse the pun). CPU = Central Processing Unit (for computing) Lots of people including myself say "My CPU is doing a lot of work." But I do not think ...
2 votes
3 answers
392 views

Electric potential in circuits

From what I understand from my notes, an e.m.f or electromotive force provided by a battery is the electrical energy per unit charge converted from other forms of energy required to drive a unit ...
1 vote
2 answers
246 views

What happens to electrons when they do work across a component in a circuit?

When a current flows through a component such as a lightbulb, how is work done? I was thinking it was the speed of the electrons and that after a current goes through a lightbulb the electrons in the ...

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