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Questions tagged [disorder]

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5 votes
1 answer
161 views

Do the random-bond Ising model correlation functions decay with the disorder strength?

I'm imagining a square lattice with Ising spins on the vertices and nearest-neighbor Ising interactions. The interaction on a given bond is ferromagnetic with probability $(1-p)$ and antiferromagnetic ...
user196574's user avatar
  • 2,292
1 vote
2 answers
91 views

Is it possible to realize a probabilistic Maxwell's demon using Tesla valve?

Imagine a container, with balls of diameter 1x and 10x, moving randomly in all directions. These balls are mixed, so it is a low order system. Now this container is connected to another container via ...
INAR's user avatar
  • 11
1 vote
0 answers
69 views

How does the energy gap in the all-to-all random Ising (Sherrington-Kirkpatrick) model scale with system size?

Recently, I asked the question Must spin glasses really have an exponential density of states close to the ground state?. Here, I give a related, more specific question, whose answer may give steps ...
user196574's user avatar
  • 2,292
2 votes
3 answers
632 views

Are complexity and disorder correlated in entropy?

I am coming from the musical field, but I am looking into the topic of entropy. In many articles from the field of physics, I keep finding what I consider a sort of misunderstanding, but I may be ...
TakeMeToTheMoon's user avatar
0 votes
1 answer
129 views

What is the intuitive meaning of the typical value $e^{\left\langle \log X \right\rangle}$ of a random variable $X$?

The notion of the typical value $e^{\left\langle \log X \right\rangle}$ of a random variable $X$ comes up often in the study of disordered systems. For examples see the short paragraph above eq. (4) ...
user3237992's user avatar
  • 1,249
0 votes
1 answer
85 views

Do annealed energies underestimate quenched energies?

In the physics of disordered systems, there are two ways to treat the disorder: Quenched disorder, in which the disordered variables are considered to be frozen with respect to the thermodynamic ...
Jesse van Rhijn's user avatar
1 vote
0 answers
113 views

Quenched and annealed disorder in a combinatorial problem

For a research project I'm dealing with a combinatorial problem which I am modeling as a disordered system. For some context, the problem is the TSP, and the disorder enters through the weights on its ...
Jesse van Rhijn's user avatar
1 vote
2 answers
63 views

Question about molecules and their movement

This question might be nonsensical and, if it is, please leave a reply so I know and can remove it. I'm currently learning about basic thermodynamics and was thinking, if there is some "average&...
Erade's user avatar
  • 49
2 votes
0 answers
107 views

Averaging SYK models and the disappearance of the density matrix

In A strongly correlated metal built from Sachdev-Ye-Kitaev models by Song et al. they wish to calculate the generating function for a system with quenched disorder. In the Keldysh formalism, this ...
Jahn Dorian's user avatar
0 votes
0 answers
77 views

Reading materials on Lee-Yang zeroes for spin systems with quenched disorder

I am trying to have a deeper understanding of the Lee-Yang zeros for spin systems with quenched disorder. So far I have read Section 3.2 of Itzykson-Drouffe which covers the concept for Ising model. ...
Omar Shehab's user avatar
3 votes
1 answer
257 views

References for prerequisite material for understanding papers on Generalized Global Symmetries

I want to understand the papers https://arxiv.org/abs/1412.5148 and https://arxiv.org/abs/1703.00501. Assuming that I understand basics of gauge theories, could someone suggest some references ...
0 votes
0 answers
48 views

Derivation of Lyapunov exponent in 1D disordered system

What I am considering is a tight-binding model of 1D disordered system. According to the literature (page 1500, equation (60)), Lyapunov exponent $\gamma$ is calculated as follows which I am not ...
Stelladuck's user avatar
4 votes
1 answer
421 views

Weak localization, strong localization, and localization without a metal-insulator transition

As I begin to read literature on Anderson localization by disorder, authors are distinguishing between cases that are unfamiliar to me, namely weak localization, strong localization, and localization ...
BGreen's user avatar
  • 573
7 votes
4 answers
1k views

Why is a symmetric traceless tensor zero when averaged over all directions?

In page 168 in Ref. [1], the authors search for a suitable order parameter for the nematic phase in liquid crystal. If $\vec v^\alpha$ is the direction of a single molecule, than due to the inversion ...
KvanteKaffe's user avatar
6 votes
0 answers
277 views

Complete localization in 2D

The two-dimensional Anderson model is the model $$ H = T + \lambda V_\omega $$ where $T$ is nearest-neighbor hopping on $\mathbb{Z}^2$ and $V_\omega$ is a random potential. $\lambda > 0$ is the ...
PPR's user avatar
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