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Tagged with degrees-of-freedom gauge
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$R_\xi$ gauge and degrees of freedom counting
In the standard classical Maxwell theory, we use the following arguments to claim that there are only two propagating degrees of freedom
$A_\mu$ has 4 components
$A_0$ is non-dynamical (-1)
$\...
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Explicit counting of gauge field degrees of freedom
Consider a connection on a principal $U(1)$-bundle $A_\mu$ over the flat base manifold $M_4$. The action of the theory is described in terms of the curvatures of such connection coupled to some source ...