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0 votes
0 answers
26 views

Is there an estimate for how many monopoles would be produced in the very early universe?

The question really hits it with this one. I haven't really found some good numbers other than the whole “It'd be so many (per Hubble vol) to recollapse the universe”. I don't know if that comes of as ...
Mike's user avatar
  • 33
6 votes
4 answers
2k views

Accelerating Expansion of Universe - Why Not Caused by Radiation?

As I understand it, dark matter and dark energy are used as an 'explanation' for how universe expansion is accelerating; because without it gravity would be expected to cause a long term shrinking. ...
Claud's user avatar
  • 181
10 votes
1 answer
1k views

What fraction of the universe's energy is contained in photons?

From each point in the universe, the light of billions of stars, galaxies, supernovae etc. can be detected. So there seems to be a lot of energy/momentum "in flight". Is it possible to ...
2080's user avatar
  • 347
0 votes
0 answers
33 views

What was the size of the observable universe at the matter-dominated era and its mass density?

For instance, at the scale factor $a=0.5$ and matter dominated era, what was the size of the observable universe and matter density?
Manuel's user avatar
  • 466
0 votes
0 answers
26 views

What is the expansion of space of one megaparsec in one year?

suppose we know Hubble's constant. In a hypothetical scenario an astronomer finds and confirms Hubble's law for a galaxy 1 mega parsec away. Next year, how much distance will the hypothetical ...
Nikos M.Mastromihalis's user avatar
3 votes
0 answers
83 views

Why are departures from flat spacetime geometry small on scales smaller than the Hubble radius?

In Chapter 5 of Baumann's cosmology book where he discusses structure formation starting from Newtonian perturbation theory, Baumann mentions at the beginning that Newtonian gravity is a good ...
delon's user avatar
  • 394
1 vote
0 answers
91 views

If all the black holes in the Universe were combined into one supermassive black hole, what would its diameter be?

I am curious to know if anyone has ever sat down and calculated what the diameter of a black hole would be, in kilometers, if it were to contain all the mass of all the black holes that are currently ...
user57467's user avatar
  • 478
2 votes
1 answer
317 views

Size of the universe 13 billion years ago

When wee look at the sky in opposite directions, we can see early galaxies that were formed about 13 billion years ago. At that time, the distance between two such galaxies at the opposite ends of the ...
Wolphram jonny's user avatar
1 vote
0 answers
35 views

Could gravitational waves be cosmologicaly 'redshifted'? [duplicate]

Is it posible that gravitational waves detected here on Earth could be cosmologicaly 'redshifted'? So, at emission they had higher frequency then after reaching Earth?
Krešimir Bradvica's user avatar
15 votes
2 answers
1k views

Is CMB slowing down all moving objects in the universe?

1/ Object moving relative to the CMB frame of reference will see the CMB blue shifted where it is heading and red shifted where it came from. Correct? 2/ The blue photons ahead should have more ...
daniel.sedlacek's user avatar
3 votes
1 answer
618 views

How fast is the edge of the observable universe expanding from the Earth?

If the universe is expanding at 73 kilometers per second per megaparsec, what is the fastest expansion speed that we can observe from Earth? I'm assuming that's the edge of the observable universe ...
buiud's user avatar
  • 51
1 vote
2 answers
647 views

Calculating the size of the universe

I read the numerous threads here for example: Lower limit of the size of the Universe? (WMAP) Determining the size of the universe to calculate its age Size of the universe But I would like to try a ...
aquagremlin's user avatar
  • 1,721
18 votes
2 answers
4k views

How long ago was the Universe small enough for interstellar travel?

Currently, even the nearest stars are lightyears away, and impossible to reach in our lifetimes. If space is always expanding, and was once infinitely smaller, then at what point in the past was space ...
Ben Warner's user avatar
0 votes
1 answer
210 views

Demonstration: Integral (discrete summing) of $C_\ell$ has a better variance than one single $C_\ell$

I am working in a cosmological context where I use the $C_{\ell}$ quantities coming from Legendre transformation. I am faced to a issue to prove the gain that we get by computing the variance of an ...
user avatar
5 votes
3 answers
582 views

If a CMB photon traveled for 13.7 billion years to reach me, how far away was the source of that CMB photon when it first emitted it?

If a CMB photon traveled for 13.7 billion years (- 374,000 years) to reach me. How far away was the source of that CMB photon when it first emitted it? My attempt to solve this question was to use the ...
bubakazouba's user avatar

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