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0 votes
0 answers
26 views

What is the expansion of space of one megaparsec in one year?

suppose we know Hubble's constant. In a hypothetical scenario an astronomer finds and confirms Hubble's law for a galaxy 1 mega parsec away. Next year, how much distance will the hypothetical ...
Nikos M.Mastromihalis's user avatar
1 vote
0 answers
91 views

If all the black holes in the Universe were combined into one supermassive black hole, what would its diameter be?

I am curious to know if anyone has ever sat down and calculated what the diameter of a black hole would be, in kilometers, if it were to contain all the mass of all the black holes that are currently ...
user57467's user avatar
  • 478
3 votes
1 answer
619 views

How fast is the edge of the observable universe expanding from the Earth?

If the universe is expanding at 73 kilometers per second per megaparsec, what is the fastest expansion speed that we can observe from Earth? I'm assuming that's the edge of the observable universe ...
buiud's user avatar
  • 51
1 vote
2 answers
655 views

Calculating the size of the universe

I read the numerous threads here for example: Lower limit of the size of the Universe? (WMAP) Determining the size of the universe to calculate its age Size of the universe But I would like to try a ...
aquagremlin's user avatar
  • 1,721
18 votes
2 answers
4k views

How long ago was the Universe small enough for interstellar travel?

Currently, even the nearest stars are lightyears away, and impossible to reach in our lifetimes. If space is always expanding, and was once infinitely smaller, then at what point in the past was space ...
Ben Warner's user avatar
6 votes
1 answer
171 views

At any given point in the universe, are there a huge number of photons crossing paths?

If you're standing in a dark night-time place on the Earth and look up at the sky, you see stars. (About 6000, if you're in a sufficiently dark place). You're seeing photons that have passed though ...
witlore's user avatar
  • 161
2 votes
0 answers
234 views

How to derive number of nucleons in Universe?

I understand that there are roughly $N=10^{79}$ nucleons in the visible Universe. This number comes from adding up the nucleons of $100$ billion stars in $100$ billion galaxies in the visible Universe ...
John Eastmond's user avatar
4 votes
2 answers
1k views

What paper can I cite for the estimated number of atoms in the observable universe to be lower than $10^{82}$?

The title contains the whole question. I am a logician in theoretical computer science and want to use the estimated number of atoms in the observable universe to show what a ridiculous amount of ...
1 vote
1 answer
231 views

Estimation of the entropy of the universe

I heard the following way to estimate the entropy of the universe: using that the entropy is dominated by photons, in particular the cosmic microwave background radiation, which has a wavelength ...
doetoe's user avatar
  • 9,304
6 votes
2 answers
13k views

How many electrons are there in the universe?

Someone on io9 estimated there were about 10^80 electrons in the universe, but I want to ask the Stack Exchange physics community.
moonman239's user avatar
47 votes
2 answers
41k views

Dumbed-down explanation how scientists know the number of atoms in the universe?

It is often quoted that the number of atoms in the universe is 10$^{70}$ or 10$^{80}$. How do scientists determine this number? And how accurate is it (how strong is the supporting evidences for it)...
Pacerier's user avatar
  • 893
16 votes
3 answers
8k views

How many bytes can the observable universe store?

Is the number of states in the Universe countable? What framework could be used to answer the question in the title?
jfs's user avatar
  • 588