All Questions
Tagged with classical-mechanics differentiation
123
questions
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2
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63
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Approximation of Small Perturbation [closed]
From Morin's Classical Mechanics, on the chapter of Small Oscillations in Lagrangian Mechanics, he does this approximation on the last equality, I don't understand what happened there.
I get the first ...
1
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2
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158
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Coordinate basis vectors on tangent bundle (extrinsic view)
Short Version: when we say that $(\pmb{q},\pmb{u}):TQ_{(q)}\to\mathbb{R}^{2n}$ are local coordinates for the tangent bundle of $Q$, which can be viewed as an embedded submanifold of a higher ...
2
votes
1
answer
270
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Having trouble deriving the exact form of the Kinematic Transport Theorem
The Kinematic transport theorem is a very basic theorem relating time derivatives of vectors between a non rotating frame and another one that's rotating with respect to it with a uniform angular ...
1
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1
answer
33
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Derivatives of the lagrangian of generalized coordinates [closed]
I know that
$$U= \frac{1}{2} \sum_{j,k} A_{jk} q_j q_k \quad \quad T= \frac{1}{2} \sum_{j,k} m_{jk} \dot{q}_j \dot{q}_k $$
and the lagrangian is
$$ \frac{\partial U}{\partial q_k} - \frac{d}{dt} \...
0
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1
answer
54
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What does this vertical line notation mean?
Here is the definition of the Noether momentum in my script.
$$I = \left.\frac{\partial L}{\partial \dot{x}} \frac{d x}{d \alpha} \right|_{\alpha=0} = \frac{\partial L}{\partial \dot{x}} = m \dot{x} = ...
1
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1
answer
93
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How to define differentiation of a time-dependent vectors with respect to a specific reference frame in a coordinate-free manner?
It is usual in classical mechanics to introduce the derivative of a time-dependent vector with respect to a reference frame. This is accomplished through the use of a basis that is fixed with respect ...
1
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1
answer
114
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Is the order of ordinary derivatives interchangeable in classical mechanics?
I am having trouble with a term that arises in a physics equation (deriving the Lagrange equation for one particle in one generalized coordinate, $q$, dimension from one Cartesian direction, $x$).
My ...
0
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0
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73
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Deriving Euler-Lagrange equation [duplicate]
I have derive the Euler-Lagrange equation which is equation (2) for a condition in which generalised velocity is independent on the generalised coordinate but when generalised velocity is dependent on ...
1
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1
answer
143
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Question regarding Energy Interaction of two particles
https://i.sstatic.net/LUsKX.jpg
To give a context as to what I'm asking here ,I am talking about the energy of a two particle system (section 4.9 Taylor's Classical Mechanics) .
My question is what ...
1
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2
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131
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Questions regarding the derivation of Euler-Lagrange Equation from Taylor's Classical Mechanics
I'm self-studying classical mechanics from Taylor's book. I saw his derivation of the Euler-Lagrange Equation and I'm confused about something, he created a 'wrong' function $$Y(x) = y(x)+\eta(x)\tag{...
0
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3
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432
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Goldstein: derivation of work-energy theorem
I am reading "Classical Mechanics-Third Edition; Herbert Goldstein, Charles P. Poole, John L. Safko" and in the first chapter I came across the work-energy theorem (paraphrased) as follows:
...
2
votes
1
answer
62
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Implications of Galilei-Invariance on a time-independent potential
I'm trying to compute a result shown in my classical mechanics lecture on my own. Namely, consider that a system composed of $n$ particles follows a law of force
$m_k\ddot{\vec{x_k}} = \vec{F_k}(\vec{...
6
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7
answers
229
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Is every $dm$ piece unequal when using integration of a non-uniformly dense object?
When we want to find the total charge of an object or total mass, usually we start off with a setup such as:
$$ m = \int dm \:\;\:\text{or} \:\;\:q = \int dq$$
in which we then use (and to keep it ...
2
votes
1
answer
615
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Proof that the Euler-Lagrange equations hold in any set of coordinates if they hold in one
This is a question about a specific proof presented in the book Introduction to Classical Mechanics by David Morin. I have highlighted the relevant portion in the picture below.
In the remark, he ...
0
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1
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125
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Velocities - Equation 1.46 of Goldstein 3rd edition
In his derivation of the Euler-Lagrange equations from D'Alembert's principle, Goldstein
uses the parametrization (equation 1.45')
$$\displaystyle{\vec{r_i}=\vec{r_i}(q_1,q_2, ..., q_n, t)}\tag{1.45'}$...