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-1 votes
1 answer
103 views

How to Find Trajectory of Particle?

Let’s say I have a particle, and I know all the forces acting on it at every position. (Let’s say the particle is in an electric/gravitational field to simplify the mathematics involved.) Now, is ...
V T Naveen Mugundh's user avatar
0 votes
0 answers
12 views

Issue with work vs force for calculating spring constant [duplicate]

Lets say I have a spring with spring constant k. I put a 10kg weight on the spring and it compresses the spring one meter before stopping. We know that at this point the downwards force is equal to ...
IMAdeYouReadThis's user avatar
0 votes
2 answers
178 views

How do we show that the work done by a variable force (in one dimension) is the area under the $F$ vs. $x$ curve?

In my physics textbook, to show that work is the area under the $F$ vs. $x$ curve, the author first writes the relation $dw = F dx$. This part makes sense to me. From there, the author writes, $$W = \...
Ankit 's user avatar
0 votes
2 answers
83 views

Kinematics confusion regarding sign of integration

I was solving some problems regarding non-inertial frames, and Newtonian mechanics in general, when I faced a major doubt regarding one of the seemingly simple topics, and I'd appreciate it if someone ...
Nakshatra Gangopadhay's user avatar
2 votes
4 answers
633 views

Work done by a vector field (Force field) on a particle travelling along a curve

Assume a particle travelling along a curve, the work done by any Force field on the particle while moving along a curve is given by the line integral of $\vec{\bf{F}} \cdot \vec{\bf{dr}}$, but shouldn'...
Harry Case's user avatar
2 votes
1 answer
67 views

Forces along and perpendicular to a curve

A uniform rope of length $l$ is suspended from two hinges, making an angle of $\theta$ with the horizontal at the hinges. Find the depth $d$ of the lowest point of the rope. Similar questions include ...
doobdoob's user avatar
26 votes
14 answers
4k views

Explaining how we cannot account for changing acceleration questions without calculus

For context, I am a high school physics teacher. I am teaching students about the basics of electromagnetic force between two point charges. The equation we use is $F=\frac{kq_1q_2}{r^2}$. This gives ...
Dakota Ruschkowski's user avatar
1 vote
2 answers
81 views

Is it possible to lift an object from rest with constant power?

This is inspired by the following question. Consider some object which I want to lift from rest with a constant power throughout the whole process; the power I apply when lifting the object from rest ...
user256872's user avatar
  • 6,621
1 vote
1 answer
77 views

Equation for stationary string

I have some doubts on the following derivation of the EOM of a stationary string. Let $F_x, F_y$ be horizontal and vertical tension of the string $\mu$ be the mass per unit length of the string [kg/m] ...
Y.T.'s user avatar
  • 170
3 votes
3 answers
878 views

Newton's Second Law in vertical launch of a rocket

Consider a rocket being launched vertically. Let $T(t)$ denote the thrust from the engine and $M(t)$ be the total mass of the rocket at time $t$. At $t=0$, $T(0)=M(0)g$ (so that the normal force due ...
Chern-Simons's user avatar
  • 1,047
1 vote
1 answer
169 views

Find $v(t)$ and $x(t)$, How do I treat $δt$? [closed]

We apply a force to a particle with a mass $m$ and inicial velocity $v_0$: $$ F(t) = \left \{ \begin{matrix} 0 & \mbox{ $t<t_0$} \\ \frac{p_0}{\delta t} & \mbox{ $t_0<t<t_0 +\...
Kenaisp's user avatar
  • 39
0 votes
1 answer
1k views

How to use Newton's second law to derive conservation of momentum and how to use derive conservation of momentum to derive the second law?

I know if taking the integral of $F=ma$, then I can get $p=mv$. I'm weak in calculus, so I wondered how to do this exactly. Is there anything wrong in my logic below? \begin{align}\int F\left(t\...
ZJj's user avatar
  • 1
-1 votes
1 answer
360 views

Dropping a block on a vertical spring - derivation with pure kinematics/dynamics (no work-energy) [closed]

Consider a block of mass $m$ falling on a vertical spring initially contacting the spring at equilibrium point with velocity $v_0$. The spring has constant $k$. I was trying to see if there was a way ...
rb612's user avatar
  • 1,177
4 votes
2 answers
4k views

friction of rope wrapped around a cylinder - the Capstan Equation

I have the following problem: A rope is wound round a fixed cylinder of radius $r$ so as to make n complete turns. The coefficient of friction between the rope and cylinder is $\mu$. Show that if ...
Meep's user avatar
  • 3,997
0 votes
2 answers
294 views

Line integral confusion

Hi , so I was solving this example . I have no problem in calculation . But at the end of it , when they asked about the closed line integral , I wondered how did the line integral on both paths be ...
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