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-1 votes
1 answer
106 views

How to Find Trajectory of Particle?

Let’s say I have a particle, and I know all the forces acting on it at every position. (Let’s say the particle is in an electric/gravitational field to simplify the mathematics involved.) Now, is ...
2 votes
4 answers
643 views

Work done by a vector field (Force field) on a particle travelling along a curve

Assume a particle travelling along a curve, the work done by any Force field on the particle while moving along a curve is given by the line integral of $\vec{\bf{F}} \cdot \vec{\bf{dr}}$, but shouldn'...
0 votes
0 answers
12 views

Issue with work vs force for calculating spring constant [duplicate]

Lets say I have a spring with spring constant k. I put a 10kg weight on the spring and it compresses the spring one meter before stopping. We know that at this point the downwards force is equal to ...
0 votes
2 answers
180 views

How do we show that the work done by a variable force (in one dimension) is the area under the $F$ vs. $x$ curve?

In my physics textbook, to show that work is the area under the $F$ vs. $x$ curve, the author first writes the relation $dw = F dx$. This part makes sense to me. From there, the author writes, $$W = \...
0 votes
2 answers
83 views

Kinematics confusion regarding sign of integration

I was solving some problems regarding non-inertial frames, and Newtonian mechanics in general, when I faced a major doubt regarding one of the seemingly simple topics, and I'd appreciate it if someone ...
2 votes
1 answer
67 views

Forces along and perpendicular to a curve

A uniform rope of length $l$ is suspended from two hinges, making an angle of $\theta$ with the horizontal at the hinges. Find the depth $d$ of the lowest point of the rope. Similar questions include ...
26 votes
14 answers
4k views

Explaining how we cannot account for changing acceleration questions without calculus

For context, I am a high school physics teacher. I am teaching students about the basics of electromagnetic force between two point charges. The equation we use is $F=\frac{kq_1q_2}{r^2}$. This gives ...
1 vote
2 answers
81 views

Is it possible to lift an object from rest with constant power?

This is inspired by the following question. Consider some object which I want to lift from rest with a constant power throughout the whole process; the power I apply when lifting the object from rest ...
1 vote
1 answer
77 views

Equation for stationary string

I have some doubts on the following derivation of the EOM of a stationary string. Let $F_x, F_y$ be horizontal and vertical tension of the string $\mu$ be the mass per unit length of the string [kg/m] ...
3 votes
3 answers
878 views

Newton's Second Law in vertical launch of a rocket

Consider a rocket being launched vertically. Let $T(t)$ denote the thrust from the engine and $M(t)$ be the total mass of the rocket at time $t$. At $t=0$, $T(0)=M(0)g$ (so that the normal force due ...
0 votes
1 answer
1k views

How to use Newton's second law to derive conservation of momentum and how to use derive conservation of momentum to derive the second law?

I know if taking the integral of $F=ma$, then I can get $p=mv$. I'm weak in calculus, so I wondered how to do this exactly. Is there anything wrong in my logic below? \begin{align}\int F\left(t\...
1 vote
1 answer
169 views

Find $v(t)$ and $x(t)$, How do I treat $δt$? [closed]

We apply a force to a particle with a mass $m$ and inicial velocity $v_0$: $$ F(t) = \left \{ \begin{matrix} 0 & \mbox{ $t<t_0$} \\ \frac{p_0}{\delta t} & \mbox{ $t_0<t<t_0 +\...
0 votes
2 answers
294 views

Line integral confusion

Hi , so I was solving this example . I have no problem in calculation . But at the end of it , when they asked about the closed line integral , I wondered how did the line integral on both paths be ...
-1 votes
1 answer
360 views

Dropping a block on a vertical spring - derivation with pure kinematics/dynamics (no work-energy) [closed]

Consider a block of mass $m$ falling on a vertical spring initially contacting the spring at equilibrium point with velocity $v_0$. The spring has constant $k$. I was trying to see if there was a way ...
4 votes
2 answers
4k views

friction of rope wrapped around a cylinder - the Capstan Equation

I have the following problem: A rope is wound round a fixed cylinder of radius $r$ so as to make n complete turns. The coefficient of friction between the rope and cylinder is $\mu$. Show that if ...

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