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Questions tagged [aharonov-bohm]

The Aharonov–Bohm effect is a quantum mechanical phenomenon in which an electrically charged particle is affected by a non-zero electromagnetic gauge potential despite there being a zero electromagnetic field (in the region where the particle is allowed to propagate). This coupling results in the particle's wavefunction to gain a phase factor, and hence is most noticeable in interference experiments.

3 votes
2 answers
393 views

Could a delayed choice Aharonov-Bohm experiment be used for FTL information transfer?

Tim Maudlin about a delayed choice Aharonov-Bohm experiment, the section between 1:35:00 and 1:38:30 In the interview above Tim Maudlin mentions some sort of delayed choice Aharonov-Bohm experiment. ...
Cristian Dumitrescu's user avatar
1 vote
0 answers
89 views

A missing link in the logical chain about the Aharonov-Bohm effect

The usual treatment of the Aharonov-Bohm effect (which appeared already in Aharonov and Bohm's original paper) takes two particular local solutions of the Schrödinger equation, $\psi_1$ and $\psi_2$. ...
mma's user avatar
  • 745
2 votes
1 answer
134 views

Is the bundle of the Aharonov-Bohm effect like the tangent bundle of a cylinder or like the tangent bundle of a truncated cone?

Both are trivial bundles, and the natural (metric) connection is flat (curvature-free) for both. The difference between them is that the holonomy of the tangent bundle of the cylinder is trivial while ...
mma's user avatar
  • 745
5 votes
1 answer
318 views

A theoretical issue in the mathematical description of the Aharonov-Bohm experiment

Mathematically viewing, the Aharonov-Bohm experiment shows that the magnetic field creates a connection with a nonzero holonomy on a multiply-connected domain. This means that there isn't a state ...
mma's user avatar
  • 745
3 votes
0 answers
171 views

Can the Aharonov-Bohm experiment also be described by conditional probablilties, like the simple double slit?

The most attractive description of the double slit experiment for me is that in Beltrametti and Cassinelli's book.$^{[1]}$ The essence of their description is the following. Beltrametti-Cassinelli ...
mma's user avatar
  • 745
0 votes
3 answers
404 views

Potential energy of a particle inside a magnetic vector potential

Why is the potential energy of a particle inside a magnetic vector potential equal to $-\frac{e}{c}\cdot\vec{A}(\vec{x}(t))\cdot\dot{\vec{x}}(t)$? It appears for example inside the lagrangian of the ...
Xhorxho's user avatar
  • 189
0 votes
0 answers
57 views

Ahranov-Bohm problem for a 1D ring solenoid of radius $R_0$

In order to solve the problem above, I'm trying to write the vector potential of a 1D ring solenoid of radius $R_0$, with a magnetic field $\vec{B}=B_0 \hat{\phi}$ which is constant along the circle. ...
Antonino Roccaforte's user avatar
4 votes
2 answers
431 views

Aharonov-Bohm effect and periodic boundary conditions for particle on a ring

For a particle on a ring, we have the periodic boundary conditions $\psi(\phi+2\pi)=\psi(\phi)$. If we also have a magnetic field penetrating perpendicularly the ring, then when the particle goes ...
TheQuantumMan's user avatar
7 votes
7 answers
2k views

Is the magnetic vector potential "real" in classical electromagnetism?

From how I've learned it in school the magnetic vector potential is used as a mathematical tool to simplify problems with current-carrying wires in classical electromagnetism, but is never treated as ...
Lambda's user avatar
  • 233
0 votes
1 answer
142 views

Large gauge transformation in $\mathrm{U}(1)$ flux threading argument

In Oshikawa's flux threading argument for the $\mathrm{U}(1)\times T$ Lieb-Schultz-Mattis (LSM) theorem, the author defined a so-called large gauge transformation $$U=\exp\left(i\frac{2\pi}{L}\sum_{\...
Tan Nguyen's user avatar
2 votes
1 answer
122 views

How is the geometry of the magnetic vector potential determined in the original Aharonov-Bohm experiment?

I've tried but I can't find anything about the geometry of the gauge field, which is mentioned in an article in Scientific American 1981, by Bernstein and Phillips. They say, without explaining it, ...
Sigfreid's user avatar