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2 votes
1 answer
135 views

Is the bundle of the Aharonov-Bohm effect like the tangent bundle of a cylinder or like the tangent bundle of a truncated cone?

Both are trivial bundles, and the natural (metric) connection is flat (curvature-free) for both. The difference between them is that the holonomy of the tangent bundle of the cylinder is trivial while ...
mma's user avatar
  • 745
7 votes
7 answers
2k views

Is the magnetic vector potential "real" in classical electromagnetism?

From how I've learned it in school the magnetic vector potential is used as a mathematical tool to simplify problems with current-carrying wires in classical electromagnetism, but is never treated as ...
Lambda's user avatar
  • 233
0 votes
1 answer
147 views

Large gauge transformation in $\mathrm{U}(1)$ flux threading argument

In Oshikawa's flux threading argument for the $\mathrm{U}(1)\times T$ Lieb-Schultz-Mattis (LSM) theorem, the author defined a so-called large gauge transformation $$U=\exp\left(i\frac{2\pi}{L}\sum_{\...
Tan Nguyen's user avatar
2 votes
1 answer
124 views

How is the geometry of the magnetic vector potential determined in the original Aharonov-Bohm experiment?

I've tried but I can't find anything about the geometry of the gauge field, which is mentioned in an article in Scientific American 1981, by Bernstein and Phillips. They say, without explaining it, ...
Sigfreid's user avatar
2 votes
1 answer
231 views

Gauge choice in Aharonov-Bohm effect

In p.385 of Griffiths QM the vector potential $\textbf{A} = \frac{\Phi}{2\pi r}\hat{\phi}$ is chosen for the region outside a long solenoid. However, couldn't we also have chosen a vector potential ...
Kouta Dagnino's user avatar
0 votes
1 answer
117 views

Phase term in Aharonov-Bohm effect

In $U(1)$ gauge, the transformation is given by $(c=1)$ $$e^{\frac{ie\int A_\mu dx_\mu}{\hbar}}$$ I know that this form comes from the phase picked up by electrons in Aharonov-Bohm effect. However, in ...
kolahalb's user avatar
5 votes
1 answer
451 views

Deriving the non-abelian Aharonov-Bohm effect as a Berry phase

I am trying to derive the non-abelian Aharonov-Bohm effect by generalising Michael Berry's derivation to the case of non-abelian gauge field $A$. My derivation so far We require a degenerate ...
Hermitian_hermit's user avatar
23 votes
2 answers
1k views

What is the analog of the Aharonov-Bohm effect for general gauge fields and for gravity?

The Aharonov-Bohm effect concerns the electromagnetic fields, where a quantum particle can feel the effect of an electromagnetic field in regions where it vanishes, through the electromagnetic ...
TheQuantumMan's user avatar
24 votes
2 answers
3k views

What is the conclusion from Aharonov-Bohm Effect?

What is the conclusion that we can draw from the Aharonov-Bohm effect? Does it simply suggest that the vector potential has measurable effects? Does it mean that it is a real observable in quantum ...
SRS's user avatar
  • 26.8k