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Questions tagged [philosophy-of-law]

Philosophy of law (or legal philosophy) is concerned with providing a general philosophical analysis of law and legal institutions. (ref. [IEP](https://iep.utm.edu/law-phil/)

-1 votes
0 answers
22 views

If an ox gores to death a man while it is passing through the streets, should that case have no basis for a claim?

The law requires philosophical assessment, and the top thinkers have yet to find an answer. But the spiritual thinkers think they have found one in the Talmud. If an ox gores to death a man while it ...
Ronald J. Zallman's user avatar
0 votes
0 answers
32 views

Does impersonation heighten the evil of an immoral behaviour, perhaps similarly to illegality?

Does impersonation heighten the evil of an immoral behaviour, perhaps similarly to illegality? I tend to think of just laws doing exactly that, and suspect that impersonating, e.g. by identity theft, ...
andrós's user avatar
  • 1,559
-1 votes
1 answer
60 views

Should we sometimes let a criminal confess in exchange for no penalties [closed]

Let us assume there is a murder case. The court after investigation sentences a man, who in reality is not a murderer, to death. An innocent person is going to be executed while the real criminal is ...
Filip Mazurek's user avatar
13 votes
7 answers
10k views

Why "guilty" or "not guilty" but not "guilty" or "innocent"?

Why do some courts (like those in America) decide through the dictum "guilty"(g) or "not guilty"(~g) instead of using the term "innocent"(i) for "not guilty"(~g)...
SK_'s user avatar
  • 388
7 votes
4 answers
276 views

Would reincarnated prisoners be morally obligated to finish their sentence?

For context, this question came from discussions around some sentence lengths seen in the US prison system - where individuals can end up being sentenced for terms far exceeding their possible natural ...
Fmtakan's user avatar
  • 81
0 votes
1 answer
39 views

Why is it that the precedent of breaking a bad law might weaken the force, and lead to discretionary violation of those which are good?

It's an opinion expressed by Thomas Paine in his book 'Rights of Man'.
Nitin Sheokand's user avatar
3 votes
5 answers
635 views

On a reductionist/functionalist account of consciousness, would we have ethical obligations toward robots?

If consciousness arises from specific functions instantiated by physical systems, consider a robot with functions mirroring those found in carbon-based life, particularly in humans. Would this imply ...
user avatar
3 votes
3 answers
145 views

When is a legal failing an injustice?

When is a legal failing, failing to apply the law, an injustice? Some serious crimes, rape and murder being the most obvious, might well be injustices when not punished, simply becasue justice surely ...
user avatar
3 votes
0 answers
158 views

Seeking references on the ontological basis of 'cultural appropriation' to cure my confusion

Disclaimer: Cultural appropriation is an emotionally charged topic and is criticized by a number of intellectuals, and my intent is to determine the philosophical grounding of the topic through vetted ...
J D's user avatar
  • 28.8k
4 votes
5 answers
2k views

Is the Law of Excluded Middle an allowed argument in court?

Is the Law of Excluded Middle a valid deduction rule in court? If not, is it reasonable to say that all arguments in court must be "constructive in nature"? As an example, consider this ...
CatProgrammer's user avatar
22 votes
12 answers
6k views

Could law be written in formal logic?

I essentially have two questions: Could law be written in formal logic? If that's indeed possible, should it be? I see possible drawbacks being: Difficulty to express certain concepts, I can't ...
paternostrox's user avatar
2 votes
2 answers
173 views

Has anyone tried the Rearden defense?

My question requires some context – please bear with me. In Ayn Rand's book Atlas Shrugged, industrialist Hank Rearden violates the so-called 'fair share' law by doing business with another character. ...
Dennis Hackethal's user avatar
2 votes
5 answers
268 views

When is someone culpable for being tricked

Hypothetical and odd scenario. Person A is tricked into thinking person B is threatening them, and so destroys both their lives. Person A can very easily check if it's real, but refuses to. Person B ...
user avatar
3 votes
4 answers
310 views

Does choice exist?

I've been thinking about a few legal quotes that have initiated my investigation into whether or not choice actually exists: A "universal and persistent" foundation stone in our system of ...
Dennis Francis Blewett's user avatar
0 votes
1 answer
89 views

Is it possible to punish acts without punishing the actor?

A common argument to say that one should take downvotes as judge of content quality, not character, but it seems apparent to me that to judge quality is to judge character. I explain my argument below....
Cathartic Encephalopathy's user avatar

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