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30 votes
4 answers
75k views

How does a switch learn a switch table?

Say the switch table is empty. If computer A sends a frame destined to computer B, the switch will broadcast asking who has the MAC address of B. What if C suddenly sends a frame to A? What is the ...
Celeritas's user avatar
  • 835
34 votes
1 answer
91k views

Using SNMP to retrieve the ARP and mac-address tables from a switch

I would like to get ARP tables from a switch to a syslog-ng server that has been set up on Ubuntu Server 12.04 LTS. I have read about SNMP and I know the server will act as a manager and the switch as ...
sosytee's user avatar
  • 695
22 votes
4 answers
19k views

Why is the CAM table in a switch called CAM table and not MAC table even though it holds MAC addresses?

I know the CAM table in a switch holds MAC addresses and the ports that are associated with the respective MAC addresses. There are no such thing as CAM addresses from my knowledge, so why is it ...
yoyo_fun's user avatar
  • 1,541
9 votes
3 answers
29k views

Assign an IP address based on switch port

Short: I want DHCP server to assign a preconfigured IP address based on a port (on a switch, ideally) a device is connected to. Long: My situation: I am building an automated indoor farm (for ...
THX-1138's user avatar
  • 193
19 votes
2 answers
28k views

Ethernet autonegotiation differences between (10M | 100M | 1G) Ethernet

I am studying for CCNA and on Wendell Odom's book is said that(regarding autonegotiation): When autonegotiation fails on one node, to choose (half/full-duplex) we must use the rule: If you have a 10/...
BrunoMCBraga's user avatar
13 votes
2 answers
47k views

What purpose is the Uplink port in layman's terms and do I need it?

I have an old Linksys switch (EZXS55W) and it has worked fine for many years now, but I tried to hook something up today to the last open port and noticed the device didn't work when I did this. When ...
Vistance's user avatar
  • 233
7 votes
3 answers
6k views

Is there any reason to use a hub over a switch?

Given that hubs are essentially the same as switches, as far as I know, except they share bandwidth between all connected devices, while switches do not, resulting in faster connections. I am simply ...
Ashtin Blanchard's user avatar
5 votes
2 answers
7k views

How does a layer-2 switch work with UDP?

If UDP and/or TCP send packets via IP to an Internet Protocol Address, how can a layer-2 switch forward these? Is this possible or do you need a layer-3 switch?
user_ABCD's user avatar
  • 634
3 votes
1 answer
451 views

question about switches and frame and forwarding table

hey guys was wondering if someone can potentially explain this to me but lets say switch-A just learned a Ethernet address on port 4 (00:0f:4b:02:63:ae) based on the forwarding table now a station ...
Will Chap's user avatar
44 votes
15 answers
84k views

How can I diagnose a bridging (ethernet) loop?

Given that spanning tree has failed (or you don't have any spanning tree) and get an ethernet loop, what's the best way to diagnose where the problem is? Which switch?, which cable? and so on.
nos's user avatar
  • 783
10 votes
4 answers
193k views

What can cause "FastEthernet is up, line protocol is down" on a Cisco Switch?

I wonder what can cause the first line output of the command show interfaces to be: FastEthernet is up, line protocol is down. In other words, Is the cable that is connected to the local interface, ...
kolxxx's user avatar
  • 101
8 votes
1 answer
3k views

Something is filling my force10 ARP table

I have 2 force10 s25 switches that are used for a dark fiber link between two school buildings. One of my switches is filling its ARP table to the brim and then failing. This can happen as often as ...
MooseBalm's user avatar
  • 852
6 votes
2 answers
31k views

End-to-End delay

I’m working through questions from computer networking top down approach and was hoping to get some clarity on the end-to-end delay calculation. At this stage we are not considering processing, ...
dcrearer's user avatar
  • 499
4 votes
2 answers
5k views

Is the CSMA/CD protocol active in modern ethernet networks that use LAN switches? If it is active, does it ever detects a collision?

I am interested to know if the CSMA/CD protocol is still active in modern Networks and if it is active why and what is his role now?
yoyo_fun's user avatar
  • 1,541
2 votes
1 answer
4k views

What is the EtherType of a BPDU frame sent by a switch which runs Spanning Tree Protocol

I want to know what is the EtherType field of a BPDU frame in various versions and variants of the Spanning Tree Protocol.
yoyo_fun's user avatar
  • 1,541