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4 votes
1 answer
619 views

How do data packets travel without merging?

I have been very interested in networking for quite a while, and I have been wondering this question. I've been thinking about this in complete binary, meaning how does a 0 of a data packet not get ...
TheRyGuy's user avatar
2 votes
1 answer
4k views

What is the EtherType of a BPDU frame sent by a switch which runs Spanning Tree Protocol

I want to know what is the EtherType field of a BPDU frame in various versions and variants of the Spanning Tree Protocol.
yoyo_fun's user avatar
  • 1,541
4 votes
2 answers
5k views

Is the CSMA/CD protocol active in modern ethernet networks that use LAN switches? If it is active, does it ever detects a collision?

I am interested to know if the CSMA/CD protocol is still active in modern Networks and if it is active why and what is his role now?
yoyo_fun's user avatar
  • 1,541
5 votes
1 answer
1k views

IGMP snooping in iptv

Host1 wants to join Multicast group as IGMPv3 include (G,S). The same group and source Host2 send as Exclude(G,S) report. what process done in switch?
G.Balamurugan's user avatar