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Questions tagged [bookkeeping]

Bookkeeping is the process of recording business data in a prescribed format. It often forms the first step in the accounting procedures of a company.

1 vote
4 answers
336 views

Why do we still need double-entry bookkeeping in the age of computers?

I recently learned a bit about double-entry bookkeeping and although I believe I understood the how I didn't really understand the why. At first it seems to me that splitting each account into debit ...
asmaier's user avatar
  • 127
1 vote
0 answers
60 views

VAT Treatment of Foreign Expenses without Invoice

My client operates a company based in the UAE and maintains several bank accounts, including one in the USA. The US bank levies various fees, such as transfer fees and monthly fees, which are ...
mTuran's user avatar
  • 31
0 votes
1 answer
98 views

Credit Expenses when someone contribute to my expenses. Is it right to do that?

I rent out my flat. The renter pays rent plus certain amount of money to cover some part of common charges. I receive the sum of rent and provisions for common charges in my bank. I split the amount ...
flevel 's user avatar
-1 votes
1 answer
65 views

What double-entry bookkeeping and account structure lets me report taxable distributions from retirement savings plan (e.g. RRSP)?

I have tax-preferred retirement savings plans, and I track their activity using a double-entry bookkeeping app. I am at the age where I am starting to make withdrawals from the savings plans. The ...
Jim DeLaHunt's user avatar
1 vote
1 answer
108 views

A client paid a non-business debt into my business bank account. How to handle in Xero?

I purchased some groceries for my neighbour, and he reimbursed me by depositing funds into my business bank account (I have done some work for him occasionally), which automatically fed through to ...
Highly Irregular's user avatar
0 votes
1 answer
124 views

Liability account for inventories sold but pending delivery [closed]

Forgive me if this is a stupidly basic question. I'm not a trained accountant, just a software developer. So the question is - Is there a standard (or de facto standard) way for recording pending ...
Nay Min Lwin's user avatar
0 votes
1 answer
119 views

How should I deal with how the bank/VISA/companies deal with "flexible" charges?

After my bank made it impossible to auto-fetch any data, requiring an extremely tedious and manual process each time I need to log in to their website, I was forced to give up my "automated ...
R. Schults's user avatar
1 vote
2 answers
613 views

How do I record Purchased Annual Leave?

My employer has an arrangement where one can "purchase" annual leave. This works by giving you say 40 hours of additional annual leave to take whenever you like, and then over the course of ...
Michael's user avatar
  • 11
7 votes
2 answers
3k views

Double entry bookkeeping - Record incoming money which I would hold temporarily as a custodian

My dad's clients often transfer payments, which they owe to my dad, into my bank account [for technical reasons, some payment types into my account are not currently available in my dad's]. After a ...
jysh's user avatar
  • 181
1 vote
1 answer
93 views

Personnel costs recorded twice in the income statement? [closed]

We are talking about a company that produces its own products. Since the manufacturing costs also include part of the personnel costs, the personnel costs are recorded twice in the income statement. ...
ACTQUEEN9's user avatar
7 votes
1 answer
597 views

How to balance out trading between different currencies and dividends on a ledger?

TL;DR: I'm wondering how should I balance out values when dealing with multiple currencies being traded over time along with normal expenses that might occur along the way, as well as transactions ...
manoelpqueiroz's user avatar
1 vote
1 answer
79 views

How does a balance sheet look when almost all income is immediately drawn?

I have a small business and I am being asked to produce a balance sheet. I have a very simple business model: I do hourly work and get paid on a 1099 basis. It is an LLC but I treat it kind of ...
J T's user avatar
  • 133
1 vote
1 answer
178 views

What are the debits and credits in double-entry bookkeeping when someone pays in advance for a meal?

I'm doing some volunteer bookkeeping for a small nonprofit. If we have an upcoming event and people pay in advance for a meal, how do I enter that in a general ledger (updating Quickbooks for last ...
user348514's user avatar
2 votes
2 answers
166 views

Is there a standard for the "transaction type"?

After designing and using my personal bookkeeping system for quite some time, I realized that it lacks one column: what "type" of transaction it is. I have made it a smallint called type ...
A Graef's user avatar
  • 37
0 votes
3 answers
165 views

Depreciating vs expensing purchases to track net worth and personal expenses

Which purchases should you depreciate and which ones should you expense in the context of personal bookkeeping (and not for tax purposes)? My personal goal for bookkeeping is mainly keeping track of ...
user avatar
2 votes
2 answers
211 views

Am I correctly categorizing things wr/t the rules of double entry accounting?

I'm trying to bring some organization to my personal finances. I'm looking at tools like GnuCash, but I'd like to really understand how they work, and after reading bits and pieces about double entry ...
larsks's user avatar
  • 131
1 vote
0 answers
77 views

Tracking both raw materials and finished goods inventory [closed]

Generally the period I am interested in in tracking my business is monthly. So when I buy raw materials in quantities that are going to last me more than one month, I book them to a current asset ...
user673's user avatar
  • 192
1 vote
1 answer
87 views

How to accommodate for bills payed on my behalf in book keeping

I track my expenses and assets using an android application. It allows for a system similar to double entry bookkeeping. Where a recorded transaction make appropriate changes in two accounts. (an ...
WARhead's user avatar
  • 113
0 votes
1 answer
169 views

Is there some generally accepted "standard bookkeeping file format"?

I have my self-coded bookkeeping database and manager. Now I want to make an "export" feature in order to be able to hand my data to the government if they make me do it (if the other option ...
Staup's user avatar
  • 3
1 vote
0 answers
126 views

Can a transaction in double entry bookkeeping have an odd number of entries? [closed]

I'm a software developer, and I'm writing a bookkeeping app for my personal finances and freelance work. It's working pretty well, but one point about double entry bookkeeping confuses me. The ...
Rob N's user avatar
  • 111
2 votes
0 answers
31 views

UK - Do I need to file final accounts when striking off an empty <12 months old company?

I would like to strike off an empty UK ltd company which is <12 month old and has never done any business and has no employees. My accountant has advised me I don't need to file final accounts ...
swartchris8's user avatar
3 votes
3 answers
585 views

How do you pay other countries' sales taxes when selling internationally?

All OECD countries have a broadly based consumption tax of varying rates: They go under different names, for example, in Australia it's the 'Goods and Services Tax (GST)', and in Denmark it's the '...
stevec's user avatar
  • 557
3 votes
3 answers
180 views

What is "negative liquid assets" called?

I technically have $3000 on my bank account. However, I have -$2000 in "liquid assets", as determined by my little software system which I've made. Basically, it takes the money I have and ...
Dallan's user avatar
  • 31
1 vote
0 answers
73 views

How should I deal with the fact that currencies change in value in relation to each other when bookkeeping? [closed]

I have made a bookkeeping system for myself. At its core, it consists of a database table with these fields: timestamp_for_when_it_was_inserted_into_database ...
Samo's user avatar
  • 19
1 vote
1 answer
285 views

Recording Personal Loan

If I put $200 of groceries on my credit card for a friend while I'm out shopping, how do I record that transaction? Further, when she pays me back by bank transfer, how do I record that transaction to ...
Helmanfrow's user avatar
3 votes
1 answer
314 views

How to split joint expenses at regular intervals in double-entry bookkeeping?

I am trying to use GnuCash to keep track of the expenses (such as rent and electricity) in a shared apartment. For historical reasons, I pay for all the bills from my personal checking account. At the ...
user avatar
1 vote
0 answers
170 views

What account should be debited using double entry accounting for a stock spinoff transaction

I use ledger for tracking my personal finances. I'm trying to record a transaction where a stock I owned spun off shares of another company. (The specific case I'm referring to is when BioTime spun ...
jtpalmer's user avatar
1 vote
0 answers
61 views

Is me sending some Bitcoin to a Tor service a transaction? Or only when I buy something with those Bitcoin from the Tor service?

I've started recording all my money transactions, be them fiat or Bitcoin. Now I wonder how to record the following situation: I have an existing 0.05 BTC in my Bitcoin Core wallet running on my ...
Tomy's user avatar
  • 11
2 votes
1 answer
93 views

How should I handle charges which are one sum when they are pulled from my bank account, but then later change?

I order groceries including some bananas. The store charges my bank account with $150, which shows up as -$150 in my bank account. Some days pass and the delivery takes place. I don't get any bananas ...
Henach F.'s user avatar
28 votes
4 answers
9k views

Would simplistic date / amount / description bookkeeping "cut it" legally?

I've read many articles and texts over the years about running companies and personal finances. Every time, I sink down in my chair, mentally exhausted from the utterly confusing, cryptic material I'...
Lg Dolbier's user avatar

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