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Questions tagged [triangles]

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34 votes
17 answers
5k views

Which theorems have Pythagoras' Theorem as a special case?

Loomis famously wrote hundreds of proofs of Pythagoras' Theorem (reference below), but these are all basically proofs "from below". Today on Twitter @panlepan mentioned Carnot's theorem ...
30 votes
2 answers
2k views

Packing an upwards equilateral triangle efficiently by downwards equilateral triangles

Consider the problem of packing an upwards-pointing unit equilateral triangle "efficiently" by downwards-pointing equilateral triangles, where "efficiently" means that there is ...
Terry Tao's user avatar
  • 112k
25 votes
6 answers
2k views

Are there infinitely many "generalized triangle vertices"?

Briefly, I'd like to know whether there are infinitely many "generalized triangle centers" which - like the orthocenter - are indistinguishable from a vertex of the original triangle. This ...
Noah Schweber's user avatar
22 votes
4 answers
1k views

Triangle centers from curve shortening

The curve-shortening flow transforms curves in the plane by moving each point perpendicularly to the curve at a speed proportional to the curvature at that point. It is usually defined for smooth ...
David Eppstein's user avatar
20 votes
1 answer
486 views

Maximum height of intersection of triangles

I'd like some advice regarding the following question, which I have been struggling with for long time. Let's call the shaded region in the below $S_3$. It is the union of three congruent isosceles ...
Math.StackExchange's user avatar
20 votes
0 answers
791 views

Series for envelope of triangle area bisectors

The lines which bisect the area of a triangle form an envelope as shown in this picture It is not difficult to show that the ratio of the area of the red deltoid to the area of the triangle is $$\...
Henry's user avatar
  • 840
18 votes
1 answer
640 views

Egalitarian measures

A question I got asked I while ago: If $T$ is a triangle in $\mathbb R^2$, is there a function $f:T\to\mathbb R$ such that the integral of $f$ over each straight segment connecting two points in the ...
Mariano Suárez-Álvarez's user avatar
17 votes
2 answers
926 views

Why are the medians of a triangle concurrent? In absolute geometry

This fact holds true in absolute geometry, and I would like to see an elementary synthetic proof not using the classification of absolute planes (Euclidean and hyperbolic planes) and specific models. ...
Fedor Petrov's user avatar
16 votes
1 answer
435 views

Is there a conceptual reason why so many triplets of lines in a triangle are concurrent?

One of the striking phenomena one can't help but notice in elementary Euclidean geometry is how easy it appears to be to define triples of lines in a triangle which meet in a point. Now for each ...
Gro-Tsen's user avatar
  • 30.8k
16 votes
2 answers
521 views

Lipschitz constant for map between triangles

Let $T_1$ and $T_2$ be any two euclidean triangles with labeled sides. The sides are labeled respectively $e_1^1,e_2^1,e_3^1$ and $e_1^2,e_2^2,e_3^2$. Call $A:T_1\rightarrow T_2$ the affine map which ...
user avatar
15 votes
1 answer
14k views

The 4th vertex of a triangle?

I was immensely surprised and amused by the idea of the fourth side of a triangle that was introduced by B.F.Sherman in 1993. 'Sherman's Fourth Side of a Triangle' by Paul Yiu is available here. ...
A.Zakharov's user avatar
14 votes
4 answers
1k views

Six points on an ellipse

Can you prove the following proposition: Proposition. Let $\triangle ABC$ be an arbitrary triangle with centroid $G$. Let $D,E,F$ be the points on the sides $AC$,$AB$ and $BC$ respectively , such ...
Pedja's user avatar
  • 2,713
13 votes
8 answers
1k views

The vertices of a triangle are three random points on a unit circle. The side lengths are, in random order, $a,b,c$. Show that $P(ab>c)=\frac12$

The vertices of a triangle are three unifomly random points on a unit circle. The side lengths are, in random order, $a,b,c$. There is a convoluted proof that $P(ab>c)=\frac12$. But since the ...
Dan's user avatar
  • 2,997
12 votes
2 answers
936 views

Intersection point of three circles

Can you provide a proof for the following proposition: Proposition. Let $\triangle ABC$ be an arbitrary triangle with orthocenter $H$. Let $D,E,F$ be a midpoints of the $AB$,$BC$ and $AC$ , ...
Pedja's user avatar
  • 2,713
12 votes
1 answer
2k views

4-regular graphs with every edge in a triangle

I am interested in regular graphs in which every edge lies in a triangle. For 3-regular graphs, only the complete graph $K_4$ has this property, so there's not much to see here. For 4-regular graphs,...
Gordon Royle's user avatar
  • 12.3k

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