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Questions tagged [cohomology]

A branch of algebraic topology concerning the study of cocycles and coboundaries. It is in some sense a dual theory to homology theory. This tag can be further specialized by using it in conjunction with the tags group-cohomology, etale-cohomology, sheaf-cohomology, galois-cohomology, lie-algebra-cohomology, motivic-cohomology, equivariant-cohomology, ...

97 votes
10 answers
13k views

equivalence of Grothendieck-style versus Cech-style sheaf cohomology

Given a topological space $X$, we can define the sheaf cohomology of $X$ in I. the Grothendieck style (as the right derived functor of the global sections functor $\Gamma(X,-)$) or II. the Čech ...
Victoria Flat's user avatar
73 votes
10 answers
18k views

Intuition for Group Cohomology

I'm beginning to learn cohomology for cyclic groups in preparation for use in the proofs of global class field theory (using ideal-theoretic arguments). I've seen the proof of the long exact sequence ...
David Corwin's user avatar
  • 15.5k
9 votes
2 answers
933 views

Hard Lefschetz Theorem for the Flag Manifolds

In the case of a generalized flag manifold $G/P$, we have an explicit description of their cohomology groups due to Borel.(See herehere for a description.) I would like to know what the hard Lefschetz ...
Falertu Vatilski's user avatar
143 votes
24 answers
18k views

Occurrences of (co)homology in other disciplines and/or nature

I am curious if the setup for (co)homology theory appears outside the realm of pure mathematics. The idea of a family of groups linked by a series of arrows such that the composition of consecutive ...
105 votes
10 answers
36k views

What is (co)homology, and how does a beginner gain intuition about it?

This question comes along with a lot of associated sub-questions, most of which would probably be answered by a sufficiently good introductory text. So a perfectly acceptable answer to this question ...
58 votes
10 answers
9k views

de Rham cohomology and flat vector bundles

I was wondering whether there is some notion of "vector bundle de Rham cohomology". To be more precise: the k-th de Rham cohomology group of a manifold $H_{dR}^{k}(M)$ is defined as the set of closed ...
Spinorbundle's user avatar
  • 1,929
47 votes
8 answers
13k views

How should one think about pushforward in cohomology?

Suppose f:X→Y. If I decorate that first sentence with appropriate adjectives, then I get a pushforward map in cohomology H*(X)→H*(Y). For example, suppose that X and Y are oriented ...
Peter McNamara's user avatar
43 votes
4 answers
5k views

Integral cohomology (stable) operations

There have been a couple questions on MO, and elsewhere, that have made me curious about integral or rational cohomology operations. I feel pretty familiar with the classical Steenrod algebra and its ...
Sean Tilson's user avatar
  • 3,696
39 votes
7 answers
12k views

What is a cup-product in group cohomology, and how does it relate to other branches of mathematics?

I have a few elementary questions about cup-products. Can one develop them in an axiomatic approach as in group cohomology itself, and give an existence and uniqueness theorem that includes an ...
Akhil Mathew's user avatar
  • 25.4k
15 votes
4 answers
2k views

Cohomology groups of homogeneous spaces

Is there a general method to calculate the cohomology groups of homogeneous spaces ($G/H$), such as $\frac{U(4)}{U(2)\times U(2)}$, $\frac{U(5)}{U(2)\times U(3)}$, $U(4)/U(2)$, etc. If yes, could you ...
renphysics's user avatar
14 votes
1 answer
2k views

On polarized (pure) Hodge structures

Some simple questions, for which I know no precise reference (and would be deeply grateful for a nice one!): Is it true that the category of (pure) polarized Hodge structures is abelian semi-simple, ...
Mikhail Bondarko's user avatar
9 votes
2 answers
652 views

An example of two cofibrant dg categories whose tensor product is not cofibrant

I have been reading the paper by Toën "The homotopy theory of dg categories and derived Morita theory" where in chapter 4 it is stated that the tensor product of two cofibrant dg categories $C$ and $D$...
James's user avatar
  • 91
116 votes
2 answers
30k views

Why is the Hodge Conjecture so important?

The Hodge Conjecture states that every Hodge class of a non singular projective variety over $\mathbf{C}$ is a rational linear combination of cohomology classes of algebraic cycles: Even though I'm ...
Fitzcarraldo's user avatar
  • 1,263
80 votes
15 answers
15k views

Why torsion is important in (co)homology ?

I've once been told that "torsion in homology and cohomology is regarded by topologists as a very deep and important phenomenon". I presume an analogous statement could be said in the context of ...
73 votes
3 answers
11k views

Cohomology and fundamental classes

Let X be a real orientable compact differentiable manifold. Is the (co)homology of X generated by the fundamental classes of oriented subvarieties? And if not, what is known about the subgroup ...
Andrea Ferretti's user avatar

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