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148 votes
7 answers
22k views

Homotopy groups of Lie groups

Several times I've heard the claim that any Lie group $G$ has trivial second fundamental group $\pi_2(G)$, but I have never actually come across a proof of this fact. Is there a nice argument, ...
Matt Noonan's user avatar
  • 3,994
51 votes
2 answers
2k views

$H^4(BG,\mathbb Z)$ torsion free for $G$ a connected Lie group

Recently, prompted by considerations in conformal field theory, I was lead to guess that for every compact connected Lie group $G$, the fourth cohomology group of it classifying space is torsion free. ...
André Henriques's user avatar
41 votes
3 answers
3k views

What is the classifying space of "G-bundles with connections"

Let $G$ be a (maybe Lie) group, and $M$ a space (perhaps a manifold). Then a principal $G$-bundle over $M$ is a bundle $P \to M$ on which $G$ acts (by fiber-preserving maps), so that each fiber is a $...
Theo Johnson-Freyd's user avatar
35 votes
3 answers
1k views

Second Betti number of lattices in $\mathrm{SL}_3(\mathbf{R})$

We fix $G=\mathrm{SL}_3(\mathbf{R})$. Let $\Gamma$ be a torsion-free cocompact lattice in $G$. Is $b_2(\Gamma)=0$? Here the second Betti number $b_2(\Gamma)$ is both the dimension of the ...
YCor's user avatar
  • 62.3k
31 votes
2 answers
1k views

Is Lie group cohomology determined by restriction to finite subgroups?

Consider the restriction of the group cohomology $H^*(BG,\mathbb{Z})$, where $G$ is a compact Lie group and $BG$ is its classifying space, to finite subgroups $F \le G$. If we consider the product of ...
overcaffeinated's user avatar
27 votes
5 answers
3k views

Is there a Morse theory proof of the Bruhat decomposition?

Let $G$ be a complex connected Lie group, $B$ a Borel subgroup and $W$ the Weyl group. The Bruhat decomposition allows us to write $G$ as a union $\bigcup_{w \in W} BwB$ of cells given by double ...
skupers's user avatar
  • 8,098
27 votes
5 answers
9k views

Textbook or lecture notes in topological K-Theory

I am looking for a good introductory level textbook (or set of lecture notes) on classical topological K-Theory that would be suitable for a one-semester graduate course. Ideally, it would require ...
26 votes
2 answers
5k views

Cohomology of Lie groups and Lie algebras

The length of this question has got a little bit out of hand. I apologize. Basically, this is a question about the relationship between the cohomology of Lie groups and Lie algebras, and maybe ...
algori's user avatar
  • 23.4k
25 votes
1 answer
913 views

Are (semi)simple Lie groups some sort of "homotopy quotient groups" of their maximal tori?

Warning: non-specialist writing, some rubbish possible. The formula $h^*(BG)\cong h^*(BT)^W$ valid for complex oriented cohomology of the classifying space of a compact Lie group $G$ with maximal ...
მამუკა ჯიბლაძე's user avatar
23 votes
6 answers
5k views

cohomology of BG, G compact Lie group

It has been stated in several papers that $H^{odd}(BG,\mathbb{R})=0$ for compact Lie group $G$. However, I've still not found a proof of this. I believe that the proof is as follows: --> $G$ compact ...
Kevin Wray's user avatar
  • 1,709
22 votes
1 answer
1k views

Word maps on compact Lie groups

Let $w=w(a,b)$ be a non-trivial word in the free group $F_2 = \langle a,b \rangle$ and $w_G \colon G \times G \to G$ be the induced word map for some compact Lie group $G$. Murray Gerstenhaber and ...
Andreas Thom's user avatar
  • 25.3k
21 votes
5 answers
3k views

How to compute the (co)homology of orbit spaces (when the action is not free)?

Suppose a compact Lie group G acts on a compact manifold Q in a not necessarily free manner. Is there any general method to gain information about the quotient Q/G (a stratified space)? For example, I ...
Orbicular's user avatar
  • 211
21 votes
5 answers
1k views

Explanation for E_8's torsion

To study the topology of Lie groups, you can decompose them into the simple compact ones, plus some additional steps, such as taking the cover if necessary. After that, the structure of $SO(n)$'s is ...
Ilya Nikokoshev's user avatar
21 votes
1 answer
820 views

What is the homotopy type of the poset of nontrivial decompositions of $\mathbf{R}^n$?

Consider the following partial order. The objects are unordered tuples $\{V_1,\ldots,V_m\}$, where each $V_i \subseteq \mathbf{R}^n$ is a nontrivial linear subspace and $V_1 \oplus \cdots \oplus V_m =...
Inna's user avatar
  • 1,025
20 votes
2 answers
1k views

The first unstable homotopy group of $Sp(n)$

Thanks to the fibrations \begin{align*} SO(n) \to SO(n+1) &\to S^n\\ SU(n) \to SU(n+1) &\to S^{2n+1}\\ Sp(n) \to Sp(n+1) &\to S^{4n+3} \end{align*} we know that \begin{align*} \pi_i(SO(...
Michael Albanese's user avatar

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