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1 vote
1 answer
81 views

Any subset of a well-ordered set is isomorphic to an initial segment of this well-ordered set.

I wanted to prove the fact for which I have a sketch of proof: Let $(W,\leq )$ be a well-ordered set and $U$ be a subset of $W$. Then considering the restriction of $\leq $ to $U\times U$, we have ...
boyler's user avatar
  • 375
4 votes
0 answers
105 views

Why does proof of Zorn's lemma need to use the fact about ordinals being too large to be a set?

I'm not understanding why its necessary to invoke the knowledge about ordinals in order to prove Zorn's lemma. The Hypothesis in Zorn's lemma is Every chain in the set Z has an upper bound in Z Then ...
Pecan Lim's user avatar
1 vote
1 answer
95 views

Transfinite Recursion Theorem - Particular case - Enderton

I have the following theorem for any formula $\gamma(x,y)$: Theorem of Transfinite Recursion: Given a well-ordered set $A$ such that for any $f$ there is a unique $y$ such that $\gamma(f,y)$ holds, ...
Darsen's user avatar
  • 3,630
1 vote
1 answer
114 views

Comparability theorem for well ordered sets using transfinite recursion

Similar questions have already been asked here and here. But I am asking for verification of my proof. Halmos leaves out an "easy" transfinite induction argument, which I have struggled to ...
Atom's user avatar
  • 4,119
5 votes
2 answers
650 views

Finding a well-ordering of the natural numbers of a given order type

Let $X$ be the set of all well-orderings of the set of natural numbers, and let $O$ be the set of countable ordinals, i.e. the set of ordinals that are order types of the well-orderings in $X$. Then ...
Keshav Srinivasan's user avatar
7 votes
1 answer
524 views

Direct proof of principle of transfinite induction

This is a problem from the book Set theory by You-Feng Lin. Principle of Transfinite Induction Let $(A,\le)$ be a well-ordered set. For each $x \in A$, let $p(x)$ be a statement about $x$. If for ...
nomadicmathematician's user avatar