Skip to main content

All Questions

0 votes
1 answer
88 views

Iterative argument in math proofs

I am reading proof of subspace of $\mathbb{R^n}$ has a basis. And most of them like this(classic proof): let $S\subset\mathbb{R^n}$ ,if $v_1\neq0$ and $<v_1>=S$, we finished proof, otherwise, we ...
MGIO's user avatar
  • 117
2 votes
1 answer
42 views

If $X_1$,$X_2$ are wosets isomorphic to ordinals $\alpha_1,\alpha_2$ then $X_1\times X_2$ is isomorphic to $\alpha_2\cdot \alpha_1$

I want to prove the following: Let $X_1$,$X_2$ be wosets, isomorphic to ordinals $\alpha_1,\alpha_2$ respectively. Then $X_1\times X_2$, with the lexicographic order, is isomorphic to $\alpha_2\cdot\...
Alphie's user avatar
  • 4,827
1 vote
1 answer
126 views

a proof idea: Every well-ordered set has an order-preserving bijection to exactly one ordinal.

I have seen a proof of the statement, and its usually by transfinite induction. And I'm trying to find out why my proof doesn't work, it seems too simple: Let $X$ be a well-ordered set. Define $X^{<...
hteica's user avatar
  • 438
6 votes
1 answer
264 views

Does there exist an infinite set admitting precisely four linear orders?

I am studying a course on ZF Set Theory where I encountered the following question: Does there exist a set admitting precisely four linear orders? Since any set with $n$ elements exhibits $n!$ ...
FD_bfa's user avatar
  • 4,331
0 votes
1 answer
59 views

Well Ordering Principle Proof without mathematical induction with different approach

Denote $\Bbb Z_0$ be the set of all non-negative integers. Well Ordering Principle for $\Bbb Z_0$. Every non-empty subset $S$ of $\Bbb Z_0$ has a least element; that is, there exists $m \in S$ such ...
math404's user avatar
  • 447
3 votes
2 answers
324 views

Product of Countable Well-Ordered Set with $[0,1)$ is Homeomorphic to $[0,1)$

As part of a proof that the long line is locally Euclidean, I'd like to prove the following: Proposition. If $A$ is a countable well-ordered set, then $A \times [0,1)$ with the dictionary order is ...
Nick A.'s user avatar
  • 2,221
1 vote
1 answer
75 views

How do you prove that there exists a highest element of any finite, nonempty subset of Natural Numbers? Is the following algorithmic proof valid?

Since the given set, $C \subset \mathbb{N}$ is non empty, hence by well ordering principle there exists $\alpha \in C$ which is the lowest element in C. Also, since the set $C$ is finite, $\quad \...
Pragnya Jha's user avatar
1 vote
0 answers
108 views

Discussion of Exercise 9, section 4 on page 35 of Munkres’ Topology 2E.

In Exercise 9, section 4 on page 35 of Munkres’ Topology 2E, the problem is stated as follows. Exercise 4. (a) Show that every nonempty subset of $\mathbb{Z}$ that is bounded above has a largest ...
Myo Nyunt's user avatar
  • 307
1 vote
0 answers
46 views

Discussing Ex 13. Section 3. p-29, Munkres' Topology 2E. [duplicate]

In Exercise 13, section 3 on page 29 of Munkres’ Topology 2E, the problem is stated as follows. Prove the following: Theorem. If an order set $A$ has the least upper bound property, then it has the ...
Myo Nyunt's user avatar
  • 307
1 vote
0 answers
113 views

Does any non-maximal element of a well-ordered set have a unique successor?

$\newcommand{\setcomplement}[2]{#1 \setminus #2}$ $\newcommand{\singleton}[1]{\left\{#1\right\}}$ $\newcommand{\segment}[2]{\operatorname{Seg}_{#1}\left(#2\right)}$ I wanted to find the smallest ...
Ziqi Fan's user avatar
  • 1,840
1 vote
1 answer
95 views

Why is this step required in the proof of sum of first $n$ odd numbers using the Well Ordering Principle?

I came across this question while doing $\text{6.042J}$ from MITOCW. I have a doubt in the part c, namely, why do we need to manipulate the formula in that way? Here is my solution so far to the ...
Techie5879's user avatar
  • 1,454
2 votes
1 answer
83 views

Showing that 49¢ is not makeable using the given conditions

While going through 6.042J from MITOCW, in the text Mathematics for Computer Science, I came across the following problem at which I'm stuck. Now, I proceeded doing the proof in the following manner. ...
Techie5879's user avatar
  • 1,454
1 vote
0 answers
24 views

Prove that if W is an initial segment of X×Y then there exists an initial segment V in Y such that X×V is an initial segment of X×Y containing W

Given a ordered set $(X,\preceq)$ for any $\xi\in X$ we call the set $$ I_\xi:=\{x\in X:x⪱\xi\} $$ the initial segment of $\xi$. Now if $(X,\preceq)$ and $(Y,\precsim)$ are two ordered sets then it is ...
Antonio Maria Di Mauro's user avatar
1 vote
0 answers
85 views

State if each of the objects' set is well-defined or not.

Q. 1.1 taken from book titled: First-Semester Abstract Algebra: A Structural Approach, by: Jessica K. Sklar. State if each of the below objects stated below is a well-defined set or not. $\{z\in \...
jiten's user avatar
  • 4,532
1 vote
1 answer
114 views

Comparability theorem for well ordered sets using transfinite recursion

Similar questions have already been asked here and here. But I am asking for verification of my proof. Halmos leaves out an "easy" transfinite induction argument, which I have struggled to ...
Atom's user avatar
  • 4,119

15 30 50 per page