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Questions tagged [sumset]

For questions regarding sumsets such as $A+B$, the set of all sums of one element from $A$ and the other from $B$.

49 votes
5 answers
90k views

How can I prove $\sup(A+B)=\sup A+\sup B$ if $A+B=\{a+b\mid a\in A, b\in B\}$

If $A,B$ non empty, upper bounded sets and $A+B=\{a+b\mid a\in A, b\in B\}$, how can I prove that $\sup(A+B)=\sup A+\sup B$?
Lona Payne's user avatar
25 votes
4 answers
2k views

Number of vectors so that no two subset sums are equal

Consider all $10$-tuple vectors each element of which is either $1$ or $0$. It is very easy to select a set $v_1,\dots,v_{10}= S$ of $10$ such vectors so that no two distinct subsets of vectors $S_1 \...
22 votes
4 answers
10k views

Sum of closed and compact set in a TVS

I am trying to prove: $A$ compact, $B$ closed $\Rightarrow A+B = \{a+b | a\in A, b\in B\}$ closed (exercise in Rudin's Functional Analysis), where $A$ and $B$ are subsets of a topological vector space ...
ScroogeMcDuck's user avatar
19 votes
3 answers
6k views

Is the Minkowski sum of a compact set and a closed set necessarily closed?

Why is it that if we have a compact set $X$ and a closed set $Y$ then the Minkowski sum $X+Y$ is necessarily closed? Sorry for keep asking questions about the Minkowski sum, I am trying to figure out ...
bart's user avatar
  • 287
16 votes
1 answer
592 views

Is the sum (difference) of Borel set with itself a Borel set?

Let $d \in \mathbb{N}$, $A \subset \mathbb{R}^d$, be a Borel set. Consider Minkowski sums $$ \mathbb{S}(A) = A + A = \{x + y:\; x,y\in A \} $$ $$ \mathbb{D}(A) = A - A = \{x - y:\; x,y\in A\} $$ Must ...
Virtuoz's user avatar
  • 3,666
16 votes
1 answer
839 views

Two sets $X,Y \subset [0,1]$ such that $X+Y=[0,2]$

A set $X\subset \mathbb{R}$ is called nice if, for every $\epsilon > 0$, there are a positive integer $k$ and some bounded intervals $I_1,I_2,...,I_k$ such that $X \subset I_1 \cup I_2 \cup \...
jack's user avatar
  • 1,256
15 votes
2 answers
7k views

Measure of the Cantor set plus the Cantor set

The Sum of 2 sets of Measure zero might well be very large for example, the sum of $x$-axis and $y$-axis, is nothing but the whole plane. Similarly one can ask this question about Cantor sets: If $C$ ...
user avatar
14 votes
3 answers
14k views

The Minkowski sum of two convex sets is convex

Let $A$ and $B$ be two convex subsets in $\mathbb{R}^n$. Define a set $C$ given by $$C = A + B = \{a + b : a \in A \mbox{ and } b \in B\}.$$ Is $C$ a convex set?
Etak's user avatar
  • 151
12 votes
3 answers
4k views

If $C$ is the Cantor set, then $C+C=[0,2]$.

Question : Prove that $C+C=\{x+y\mid x,y\in C\}=[0,2]$, using the following steps: We will show that $C\subseteq [0,2]$ and $[0,2]\subseteq C$. a) Show that for an arbitrary $n\in\mathbb{...
user avatar
12 votes
1 answer
4k views

If $A$ and $B$ are compact, then so is $A+B$.

This is an exercise in Chapter 1 from Rudin's Functional Analysis. Prove the following: Let $X$ be a topological vector space. If $A$ and $B$ are compact subsets of $X$, so is $A+B$. My guess: ...
Hui Yu's user avatar
  • 15.1k
11 votes
3 answers
8k views

Prove that the sum of two compact sets in $\mathbb R^n$ is compact.

Given two sets $S_1$ and $S_2$ in $\mathbb R^n$ define their sum by $$S_1+S_2=\{x\in\mathbb R^n; x=x_1+x_2, x_1\in S_1, x_2\in S_2\}.$$ Prove that if $S_1$ and $S_2$ are compact, $S_1+S_2$ is ...
Sofia.T's user avatar
  • 201
11 votes
1 answer
374 views

If an infinite set $S$ of positive integers is equidistributed, is $S+S$ also equidistributed?

By $S+S$, I mean $\{x+y,$ with $x,y \in S\}$. By equidistributed, I mean equidistributed in residue classes, as defined here (the definition is very intuitive, and examples of such equidistributed ...
Vincent Granville's user avatar
9 votes
3 answers
3k views

Is the measure of the sum equal to the sum of the measures?

Let $A,B$ be subsets in $\mathbb{R}$. Is it true that $$m(A+B)=m(A)+m(B)?$$ Provided that the sum is measurable. I think it should not be true, but could not find a counterexample.
Mathmath's user avatar
  • 540
9 votes
2 answers
1k views

In how many different from a set of numbers can a fixed sum be achieved?

I have a set of number, and I want to know in how many ways from that set with each number being used zero, once or more times can a certain sum if at all, be achieved. The order doesn't matter. For ...
Varun Narayanan's user avatar
8 votes
1 answer
193 views

An inequality on sumsets.

Given two finite sets $A,B\subset \mathbb{R}$, can we assert the inequality $$|A+B|^2\ge |A+A|\cdot|B+B|?$$ I tried to construct an injective function from $(A+A)\times (B+B)$ to $(A+B)^2$ but failed ...
Steven Sun's user avatar
  • 1,190

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