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3 votes
1 answer
71 views

Trigonometric Integration + Series

I am doing an integration question: $$\int \frac{1-\cos^{2m}x}{1-\cos^2x}$$ So I have to show that $$\frac{1-\cos^{2m}x}{1-\cos^2x}=1+\cos^2x+\cos^4x+...+\cos^{2(m-1)}$$ How can I do that?
please delete me's user avatar
1 vote
2 answers
1k views

Summing $\sum_{k=1}^{n-1} |1- e^{{2\pi ik}\over {n}}| $

I need to sum$$\sum_{k=1}^{n-1} |1- e^{{2\pi ik}\over {n}}| $$ which finally reduces to $$\sum_{k=1}^{n-1} 2\sin\ {{\pi k} \over {n}}.$$ But I'm stuck here.The final answer is supposed to be $n$ .
donvoldy666's user avatar
3 votes
2 answers
237 views

Finding an infinite trigonometric sum

Find the following infinite sum : $$q\sin a+q^2\sin 2a+\ldots+q^n\sin na+\ldots$$ where $|q|<1$ .It would be good if you could find it without the help of any auxiliary sequences using only ...
Narek Margaryan's user avatar
2 votes
1 answer
399 views

A finite sum of trigonometric functions

By taking real and imaginary parts in a suitable exponential equation, prove that $$\begin{align*} \frac1n\sum_{j=0}^{n-1}\cos\left(\frac{2\pi jk}{n}\right)&=\begin{cases} 1&\text{if } k \...
CatSensei's user avatar
0 votes
1 answer
113 views

trigonometric summation

Taking into consideration the functions $$\sum_{t=0}^{n} \sin{(\theta + t \phi)}=\frac{\sin({\frac{(n+1)\phi}2})\sin{(\theta+\frac{n \phi}2)}}{\sin{(\frac{\phi}2)}}$$ and $$\sum_{t=0}^{n}\cos{(\...
ElenaC's user avatar
  • 217
4 votes
3 answers
194 views

Help in manipulating Integrals

I try to express : $\displaystyle 1+2\sum _{ k=1 }^n \cos(2k\theta ) $ as : $\dfrac { \sin\left( \theta +2\theta n \right) }{ \sin\left( \theta \right) } $ I tried to use the exponential function :...
LaX's user avatar
  • 153
3 votes
1 answer
5k views

Sum $\cos x + \cos 2x + \cdots + \cos (n-1)x.$ [duplicate]

Find the sum of the series $$\cos x + \cos 2x + \cdots + \cos (n-1)x.$$ You must calculate the sum of this series only by multiplying through by $2\sin\left(\frac{x}{2}\right)$. Now I've heard of ...
Anona anon's user avatar
21 votes
7 answers
18k views

Finite Sum $\sum\limits_{k=0}^{n}\cos(kx)$

I am being asked to prove that $$\sum\limits_{k=0}^{n}\cos(kx)=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{\sin(\frac{2n+1}{2}x)}{2\sin(x/2)}$$ I have some progress made, but I am stuck and could use some help. What I did: It ...
Belgi's user avatar
  • 23.2k
9 votes
2 answers
2k views

Prove that $\frac{1}{4-\sec^{2}(2\pi/7)} + \frac{1}{4-\sec^{2}(4\pi/7)} + \frac{1}{4-\sec^{2}(6\pi/7)} = 1$

How can I prove the fact $$\frac{1}{4-\sec^{2}\frac{2\pi}{7}} + \frac{1}{4-\sec^{2}\frac{4\pi}{7}} + \frac{1}{4-\sec^{2}\frac{6\pi}{7}} = 1.$$ When asked somebody told me to use the ideas of ...
user avatar
1 vote
1 answer
416 views

Expressing $\int \tan^n x\,dx$ with a sum

I was playing around with integrals of $\tan x$, because I knew that both $\int\tan x\,dx$ and $\int\tan^2x\,dx$ were solvable. I then came across the fact that $$\begin{align} \int \tan^n x\,dx &...
algorithmshark's user avatar
6 votes
1 answer
296 views

A curious identity on sums of secants

I was working on proving a variant of Markov's inequality, and in doing so I managed to come across an interesting (conjectured) identity for any $n\in\mathbb{N}$: $$\sum_{m=0}^{n-1} \sec^2\left(\...
Matt Spencerman's user avatar
13 votes
2 answers
3k views

Reference for a tangent squared sum identity

Can anyone help me find a formal reference for the following identity about the summation of squared tangent function: $$ \sum_{k=1}^m\tan^2\frac{k\pi}{2m+1} = 2m^2+m,\quad m\in\mathbb{N}^+. $$ I ...
albert's user avatar
  • 131
0 votes
1 answer
230 views

find the multiplicative factor for get a specific amount of sum on sin

i am not a math guru so please sorry if this is a silly question. i'm not sure on how to latexize this question so i've done a spreadsheets with openoffice (and i'm interest also in the best way to ...
nkint's user avatar
  • 1,823
3 votes
2 answers
3k views

Evaluation of $ \sum_{k=0}^n \cos k\theta $

I just wanted to evaluate $$ \sum_{k=0}^n \cos k\theta $$ and I know that it should give $$ \cos\left(\frac{n\theta}{2}\right)\frac{\sin\left(\frac{(n+1)\theta}{2}\right)}{\sin(\theta / 2)} $$ ...
Dilaton's user avatar
  • 1,197
13 votes
3 answers
16k views

How to prove Lagrange trigonometric identity [duplicate]

I would to prove that $$1+\cos \theta+\cos 2\theta+\ldots+\cos n\theta =\displaystyle\frac{1}{2}+ \frac{\sin\left[(2n+1)\frac{\theta}{2}\right]}{2\sin\left(\frac{\theta}{2}\right)}$$ given that $$1+...
Siddhant Trivedi's user avatar

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