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7 votes
2 answers
288 views

Is there an identity for $\sum_{k=0}^{n-1}\csc\left(x+ k \frac{\pi}{n}\right)\csc\left(y+ k \frac{\pi}{n}\right)$?

What I'd like to find is an identity for $$\sum_{k=0}^{n-1}\csc\left(x+ k \frac{\pi}{n}\right)\csc\left(y+ k \frac{\pi}{n}\right)$$ here it can be shown that where $x=y$, $$n^2 \csc^2(nx) = \sum_{k=0}^...
onepound's user avatar
  • 1,379
3 votes
0 answers
103 views

How can one find an identity for $\sum_{k=0}^{n-1}\tan^2(\frac{k\pi y}{n}) $?

Using the function $$ f(z)=\frac{n/z}{z^n-1}\left(\frac{z-1}{z+1}\right)^2\tag{1} $$ and residue theorem $$ \sum_{k=0}^{n-1}\tan^2\left(\frac{k\pi}{n}\right)=n^2-n\tag{2} $$ can be found according to ...
onepound's user avatar
  • 1,379
9 votes
1 answer
537 views

Is there any identity for $\sum_{k=1}^{n}\tan\left(\theta+\frac{k\pi}{\color{red} {2n+1}}\right)$?

Is there any identity for $\sum_{k=1}^{n}\tan\left(\theta+\frac{k\pi}{\color{red} {2n+1}}\right)$ or $\sum_{k=1}^{n}\tan\left(\frac{k\pi}{\color{red} {2n+1}}\right)$ ? I thought maybe wrongly that ...
onepound's user avatar
  • 1,379
1 vote
1 answer
161 views

$\sum_{n=1}^{\infty} \frac{\sin(n^2)}{n^2}$

Question: $$\sum_{n=1}^{\infty}\frac{\sin(n^2)}{n^2}=\,?$$ Previously I calculated a similar summation but it was more luck than wisdom, and insight led me to believe my methods were super incorrect (...
Gerben's user avatar
  • 593
4 votes
0 answers
128 views

How to solve $\sum_{n=-\infty}^\infty\frac{y^2}{[(x-n\pi)^2+y^2]^{3/2}}$?

I need to solve this sum: $$\sum_{n=-\infty}^\infty\frac{y^2}{[(x-n\pi)^2+y^2]^{3/2}}.$$ Do you have any ideas for how I could do this? I know that this sum: $$\sum_{n=-\infty}^\infty\frac{y}{(x-n\pi)^...
Peanutlex's user avatar
  • 1,027
1 vote
1 answer
306 views

How to solve sum of cos(kx) for the case cos(x)=1

I have the solution for $\sum_{k=1}^n \cos(kx)$: \begin{align} \sum_{k=1}^n \cos(kx) & = \Re\left(\sum_{k=1}^n e^{ikx}\right)\\ & = \Re\left(e^{ix} {e^{inx}-1 \over e^{ix}-1}\right) \\ & ...
missad's user avatar
  • 9
-1 votes
1 answer
92 views

How to prove $\sum_{n=1}^{2k} (-1)^n\sin\frac{n^2\pi}{4k}=(-1)^k\sqrt{k/2}$ [closed]

$$\sum_{n=1}^{2k} (-1)^n\sin\frac{n^2\pi}{4k}=(-1)^k\sqrt{k/2}$$ How to prove it without induction? Any helps would be appreciated.
MoNtiDeaD MoonDogs's user avatar
0 votes
3 answers
202 views

Showing $1 + 4\cos{2\theta} + 6 \cos{4\theta} +4\cos{6\theta}+ \cos {8\theta} =16\cos{4\theta} \cos^4 \theta$.

Show that $1 + 4\cos{2\theta} + 6 \cos{4\theta} +4\cos{6\theta}+ \cos {8\theta} = 16\cos{4\theta} \cos^4 \theta$ Do I solve this question by using summation of series?
space monkeys's user avatar
2 votes
1 answer
322 views

Sum of sines $\sum_{k=0}^{n} \sin(\phi +k\alpha)$

I've got the following problem. I'd like to prove that $$\sum_{k=0}^{n} \sin(\phi +k\alpha) = \frac{\sin\left(\frac{n+1}{2}\right)\alpha + \sin\left(\phi + \frac{n\alpha}{2}\right)}{\sin\frac{\alpha}{...
Anne's user avatar
  • 1,557
25 votes
5 answers
2k views

Prove that $\sum\limits_{k=0}^{n-1}\dfrac{1}{\cos^2\frac{\pi k}{n}}=n^2$ for odd $n$

In old popular science magazine for school students I've seen problem Prove that $\quad $ $\dfrac{1}{\cos^2 20^\circ} + \dfrac{1}{\cos^2 40^\circ} + \dfrac{1}{\cos^2 60^\circ} + \dfrac{1}{\cos^...
Oleg567's user avatar
  • 17.4k
21 votes
7 answers
18k views

Finite Sum $\sum\limits_{k=0}^{n}\cos(kx)$

I am being asked to prove that $$\sum\limits_{k=0}^{n}\cos(kx)=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{\sin(\frac{2n+1}{2}x)}{2\sin(x/2)}$$ I have some progress made, but I am stuck and could use some help. What I did: It ...
Belgi's user avatar
  • 23.2k
13 votes
3 answers
16k views

How to prove Lagrange trigonometric identity [duplicate]

I would to prove that $$1+\cos \theta+\cos 2\theta+\ldots+\cos n\theta =\displaystyle\frac{1}{2}+ \frac{\sin\left[(2n+1)\frac{\theta}{2}\right]}{2\sin\left(\frac{\theta}{2}\right)}$$ given that $$1+...
Siddhant Trivedi's user avatar