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2 votes
1 answer
52 views

An inequality involving infinite series

Is \begin{equation} \sum_{i=1}^{\infty}\frac{(2i-1)^2}{\left(4(2i-1)^2 x+1\right)^{\sigma}}>\sum_{i=1}^{\infty}\frac{4(i-1)^2}{\left(16(i-1)^2 x+1\right)^{\sigma}},\tag{1} \end{equation} for all $x,...
3 votes
0 answers
48 views

How to solve $\sum\limits_{n=1}^\infty \prod\limits_{k=0}^{n-1} \frac{\alpha+k}{\beta+k}$? [duplicate]

This problem: $S:=\sum\limits_{n=1}^\infty \prod\limits_{k=0}^{n-1} \frac{\alpha+k}{\beta+k}$ where $\beta > a+1, \ \ \alpha, \beta >0$ is in my problem book and I couldn't solve it I tried to ...
0 votes
1 answer
95 views

Showing $\sum_{n=1}^{\infty }\left ( \sum_{j=1}^{\infty }\frac{x^{(n-j)^2}-x^{(n+j-1)^2}}{(2n-1)(2j-1)} \right ) = \frac{\pi^2}{8}$

Show that $$\sum_{n=1}^{\infty }\left ( \sum_{j=1}^{\infty }\frac{x^{(n-j)^2}-x^{(n+j-1)^2}}{(2n-1)(2j-1)} \right) = \frac{\pi^2}{8}$$ I liked this problem because the result is a final answer, and ...
7 votes
2 answers
349 views

Prove that $\sum_{n=0}^\infty \frac{(-1)^n}{3n+1} = \frac{\pi}{3\sqrt{3}}+\frac{\log 2}{3}$

Prove that $$\sum_{n=0}^\infty \frac{(-1)^n}{3n+1} = \frac{\pi}{3\sqrt{3}}+\frac{\log 2}{3}$$ I tried to look at $$ f_n(x) = \sum_{n=0}^\infty \frac{(-1)^n}{3n+1} x^n $$ And maybe taking it's ...
0 votes
4 answers
196 views

How to evaluate $\sum\limits_{n=3}^ \infty \frac{1}{n \ln(n)(\ln(\ln(n)))^2}$

I saw this problem : Prove that $\sum\limits_{n=3}^ \infty \frac{1}{n \ln(n)(\ln(\ln(n)))^2}$ converges, this is an easy problem could be proved using Cauchy condensation test twice. $$\sum_{n=3}^ \...
1 vote
1 answer
123 views

Convergence of summation of complex exponentials with alternating exponent

Related to my previous question, consider $$f(s)=\sum_{k=1}^{\infty} \exp(-s(-2)^k)$$where $s\in\mathbb{C}$ is a complex number. According to the Willie Wong's comment, $f(s)$ diverges when $\Re\{s\} \...
0 votes
3 answers
2k views

Finding the formula for the summation $\sum_{i=1}^n (2i-1) = 1+3+5+...+(2n-1)$.

I'm going through Calculus by Spivak and one of the questions is to find a formula for a summation. $$\sum_{i=1}^n (2i-1) = 1+3+5+...+(2n-1).$$ I got the correct answer, $n^2$, but did it an ...
0 votes
0 answers
31 views

Can we compare the arithmetic mean of the ratios given the comparison between individual arithmetic means?

I have positive real random numbers $u_1,\ldots,u_n$ and $v_1,\ldots,v_n$ and $x_1,\ldots,x_n$ and $y_1,\ldots,y_n$. I know that the arithmetic mean of $u_i$'s is greater than the arithmetic mean of $...
4 votes
0 answers
135 views

Simplify a summation in the solution of $\displaystyle\int_{0}^{\infty}e^{-cx}x^{n}\arctan(ax)\mathrm{d}x$

Context I calculated this integral: $$\begin{array}{l} \displaystyle\int_{0}^{\infty}e^{-cx}x^{n}\arctan(ax)\mathrm{d}x=\\ \displaystyle\frac{n!}{c^{n+1}}\left\lbrace\sum_{k=0}^{n}\left[\text{Ci}\left(...
2 votes
0 answers
365 views

A sum of two curious alternating binoharmonic series

Happy New Year 2024 Romania! Here is a question proposed by Cornel Ioan Valean, $$\sum_{n=1}^{\infty}(-1)^{n-1} \frac{1}{2^{2n}}\binom{2n}{n}\sum_{k=1}^n (-1)^{k-1}\frac{H_k}{k}-\sum_{n=1}^{\infty}(-1)...
0 votes
1 answer
142 views

How to rigorously prove that $e^x = \sum\limits_{n=0}^ \infty \frac{x^n}{n!}$ without defining derivatives? [duplicate]

In my problem book, there was a question: By defining $e= \lim\limits_{n \to \infty}\left( 1+\frac{1}{n} \right) ^n$ prove that $e^x = \sum\limits_{n=0}^ \infty \frac{x^n}{n!}$. this is a strange ...
3 votes
0 answers
63 views

Is there any function in which the Maclaurin series evaluates to having prime numbered powers and factorials? [duplicate]

I am searching for any information or analysis regarding the functions $$f(x)=\sum_{n=1}^{\infty}\frac{x^{p\left(n\right)}}{\left(p\left(n\right)\right)!}$$ or $$g(x)=\sum_{n=1}^{\infty}\frac{\left(-1\...
3 votes
2 answers
296 views

if $\lim\limits_{n \to \infty} b_n =0 $ then how to prove that $\lim\limits_{n \to \infty} \sum\limits_{k =1} ^n \frac{b_k}{n+1-k}=0$

in Problems in Mathematical Analysis I problem 2.3.16 a), if $\lim\limits_{n \to \infty}a_n =a$, then find $\lim\limits_{n \to \infty} \sum\limits_{k=1 }^n \frac{a_k}{(n+1-k)(n+2-k)}$ The proof that ...
1 vote
1 answer
230 views

Compute $\lim\limits_{n\rightarrow+\infty}(\sum\limits_{i=1}^n(1+\frac{i}{n})^i)^{\frac{1}{n}}$

Here is a question in calculus. Compute the limit of the sequence: $\lim\limits_{n\rightarrow+\infty}(\sum\limits_{i=1}^n(1+\frac{i}{n})^i)^{\frac{1}{n}}$? There are in general three ways to compute ...
0 votes
1 answer
81 views

Prove that $\int_0^1\lfloor nx\rfloor^2 dx = \frac{1}{n}\sum_{k=1}^{n-1} k^2$

First of all apologies for the typo I made in an earlier question, I decided to delete that post and reformulate it I am asked to prove that $$\int_{(0,1)} \lfloor nx\rfloor^2\,\mathrm{d}x =\frac{1}{n}...

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