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0 votes
2 answers
125 views

Pi/product notation property applications problem

I have recently attempted to simplify this $$ P(n) = \prod_{v=2}^{n} (2 + \frac{2}{v^2 - 1}) $$ I have reached an answer (which is wrong) through the following steps: rearranging what is inside the ...
5 votes
2 answers
91 views

If , $\frac{5}{7}=\frac{a_2}{2!}+\frac{a_3}{3!}+.........+\frac{a_7}{7!}$ . For , $a_i\in\mathbb Z^+$ & $a_i<i$ . Find $a_2+a_3+......+a_7$?

$Q.$ If , $$\frac{5}{7}=\frac{a_2}{2!}+\frac{a_3}{3!}+.........+\frac{a_7}{7!}$$ For , $a_i\in\mathbb Z^+$ & $a_i<i$ . Find $a_2+a_3+......+a_7$ ? MY APPROACH : We have , $$\frac{5}{7}=\frac{...
3 votes
1 answer
145 views

Find $\sum_{r=1}^{20} (-1)^r\frac{r^2+r+1}{r!}$.

Calculate $$\sum_{r=1}^{20} (-1)^r\frac{r^2+r+1}{r!}\,.$$ I broke the sum into partial fractions and after writing 3-4 terms of the sequence I could see that it cancels but I wasn't able to arrive at ...
3 votes
2 answers
690 views

How many values of $n$ are there for which $n!$ ends in $1998$ zeros?

How many values of $n$ are there for which $n!$ ends in $1998$ zeros? My Attempt: Number of zeros at end of $n!$ is $$\left\lfloor \frac{n}{5}\right\rfloor+\left\lfloor\frac{n}{5^2}\right\rfloor+\...
2 votes
2 answers
95 views

Double sum factorial manipulation

$$\sum_{B = 0}^{n-1} \sum_{A = 0}^{n-B-1} \frac{(n-1)!}{B!(n-B-1)!} \frac{(n-B-1)!}{A!(n-B-A-1)!} \frac{A}{A+B+1}$$ This is driving me nuts! Is there anyway to reduce $$\sum_{B = 0}^{n-1} \sum_{A = ...
5 votes
3 answers
2k views

Digit in units place of $1!+2!+\cdots+99!$

There isn't much I can add to the question description to expand upon the title. I came across this in a multiple choice test. The options were $3$, $0$, $1$ and $7$. I am absolutely stumped. Any ...
0 votes
3 answers
96 views

Understanding an inductive proof that $ \sum_{i=1}^n i\times i! = (n +1)!-1$

I can't get my head around understanding this proof: Problem: Prove that $ \sum_{i=1}^n i\times i! = (n +1)!-1$, by induction. Solution: Base case: $\sum_{i=1}^1 i\times i! = 1 = (1+1)!-...
10 votes
0 answers
201 views

Finding $\frac{3}{1!+2!+3!}+\frac{4}{2!+3!+4!} +\frac{5}{3!+4!+5!}+\cdots+\frac{2008}{2006!+2007!+2008!}$ [duplicate]

How to find : $$\frac{3}{1!+2!+3!}+\frac{4}{2!+3!+4!} +\frac{5}{3!+4!+5!}+\cdots+\frac{2008}{2006!+2007!+2008!}$$
2 votes
1 answer
231 views

How to simplify $\sum_{k=1}^nk\cdot k!$ [duplicate]

How do I go about simplifying this: $$\sum_{k=1}^nk \cdot k!$$ Wolfram alpha tells me it's the same as $(n+1)!-1$ but I don't see how.
0 votes
1 answer
40 views

Finding summation $1+\sum\limits_{r=0}^{18} (r(r+2)+1)r! = k!$

It is being given that : $$1+\Sigma_{r=0}^{18} (r(r+2)+1)r! = k!$$ We need to find $k$. What I found was $$1+\Sigma_{r=0}^{18} (r(r+2)+1)r!$$ $$=1+\Sigma_{r=0}^{18} (r+1)^2r!$$ $$=1+\Sigma_{r=0}^...
6 votes
2 answers
144 views

How to show $\sum\limits_{r=0}^n \frac{1}{r!} \lt\left (1 + \frac{1}{n}\right)^{n+1}$ for all $n \ge 1$?

Using the binomial expansion, it is quite is easy to show that $$\left(1+\frac{1}{n}\right)^n \le \sum_{r=0}^{n} \frac{1}{r!} $$ for all $n\in\mathbb{Z^+}$, with equality holds when $n=1.$ (Can it be ...
3 votes
4 answers
288 views

Prove if $n \in \mathbb N$, then $\frac{1}{2!}+\cdots+\frac{n}{(n+1)!}=1-\frac{1}{(n+1)!}$ [duplicate]

Prove if $n \in \mathbb N$, then $\frac{1}{2!}+\frac{2}{3!}+\frac{3}{4!}+\cdots+\frac{n}{\left(n+1\right)!} = 1-\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)!}$ So I proved the base case where $n=1$ and got $\frac{1}{2}$...
2 votes
2 answers
380 views

I am stuck on proving $\frac1{2!}+\frac2{3!}+\dots+\frac{n}{(n+1)!}=1-\frac1{(n+1)!}$ by induction, could anyone check my work?

I will skip the Base Case step. This is the questions. Use mathematical induction to prove that$$\frac{1}{2!}+\frac{2}{3!}+\cdots+\frac{n}{(n+1)!}=1-\frac{1}{(n+1)!}$$for all integers $n\ge 1$. ...
1 vote
1 answer
664 views

Find the value of n if:

$$\sum_{k=0}^n (k^{2}+k+1) k! = (2007).2007!$$ How to approach this problem? In need of ideas. Thank you.
5 votes
1 answer
195 views

Summation of factorials.

How do I go about summing this : $$\sum_{r=1}^{n}r\cdot (r+1)!$$ I know how to sum up $r\cdot r!$ But I am not able to do a similar thing with this.

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