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Questions tagged [prime-factorization]

For questions about factoring elements of rings into primes, or about the specific case of factoring natural numbers into primes.

504 questions with no upvoted or accepted answers
31 votes
0 answers
1k views

Have I discovered an analytic function allowing quick factorization?

So I have this apparently smooth, parametrized function: The function has a single parameter $ m $ and approaches infinity at every $x$ that divides $m$. It is then defined for real $x$ apart from ...
Patryk Czachurski's user avatar
13 votes
0 answers
882 views

Whether there is a prime in sequence $\{1,12,123,1234,12345,123456,1234567,12345678,123456789,12345678910, \cdots\}$

UPD: To make it clearer, here is a statement: For sequence $A = \{i\in\mathbb{N}_+\mid a_i=a_{i-1}\times 10^{\lfloor(\lg(10n))\rfloor} + n\}$, where $\lg n=\log_{10} n$, show whether there is a prime ...
David H's user avatar
  • 305
11 votes
0 answers
220 views

Prime factors of $\sum_{k=1}^{30}k^{k^k}$

I checked the prime factors of $$\sum_{k=1}^{30}k^{k^k}$$ and did not find any upto $10^8$ Are there any useful restrictions to accelerate the search ?
Peter's user avatar
  • 85.1k
10 votes
1 answer
289 views

$pq\equiv 1\pmod 4$, how to find $p,q\bmod 4$?

Somebody asked me a question, I have no idea about it, the question is: If a positive integer $n\equiv 1\pmod 4$ is the product of two primes, (denotes $n=pq,$ such as a RSA number) but we don't know ...
lsr314's user avatar
  • 15.9k
9 votes
0 answers
356 views

When Does $\sigma(q^k)$ Have a Prime Factor Greater Than $q$

Let $q$ be prime and $k$ be a natural number. When does $\sigma(q^k)$ have a prime factor greater than $q$? We can slightly reduce the problem by noting that $$\sigma(q^k)=\frac{q^{k+1}-1}{q-1}$$ ...
Will Fisher's user avatar
  • 5,122
9 votes
1 answer
195 views

Prime Concatenation Order

Consider the following procedure. Given an integer $n \geq 2$, obtain the canonical prime factorization of $n$, i.e. $\prod_{i=1}^k p_i^{e_i}$. Take the distinct factors $p_i$ and list them in ...
Alex A.'s user avatar
  • 219
8 votes
0 answers
120 views

Given the prime factors of two natural numbers, is it possible to decide which of the numbers is greater?

When representing two numbers by their numerals in positional notation, e.g. $720$ and $721$, it is easy to decide which of the numbers is greater by comparing their digits from left to right. ...
a_guest's user avatar
  • 211
8 votes
0 answers
182 views

Odd numbers with $\varphi(n)/n < 1/2$

The topic was also discussed in this MathOverflow question. From $\varphi(n)/n = \prod_{p|n}(1-1/p)$ (Euler's product formula) one concludes that even numbers $n$ must have $\varphi(n)/n \leq 1/2$ ...
Hans-Peter Stricker's user avatar
8 votes
0 answers
446 views

The Greatest Common Divisor of All Numbers of the Form $n^a-n^b$

For fixed nonnegative integers $a$ and $b$ such that $a>b$, let $$g(a,b):=\underset{n\in\mathbb{Z}}{\gcd}\,\left(n^a-n^b\right)\,.$$ Here, $0^0$ is defined to be $1$. (Technically, we can also ...
Batominovski's user avatar
  • 49.8k
8 votes
0 answers
143 views

Which prime factors of $8^{8^8}+1$ are known?

We have the partial factorization $$8^{8^8}+1=(2^{2^{24}}+1)\cdot (2^{2^{25}}-2^{2^{24}}+1)$$ The first factor is $F_{24}$. It is composite, but no prime factor is known. A prime factor of the second ...
Peter's user avatar
  • 85.1k
8 votes
0 answers
277 views

How to list the prime factorised natural numbers?

Today I set out to invent a two character numeral system designed to make factorization trivial. Indeed, it lets one factor non-trivial numbers with over thousand digits within 30 seconds per hand - ...
Nikolaj-K's user avatar
  • 12.3k
7 votes
0 answers
174 views

I found a way to calculate Quadratic min mod $N$, but why does it work?

I am trying to factor $N$ using Dixon's factorization method, so I am looking at the equation: $$a^2\equiv b(\mod{N})$$ If I am able to find $b$ that is a perfect square, I will be able to factor $N$...
Ilya Gazman's user avatar
  • 1,460
7 votes
0 answers
174 views

Fibonaccis and prime numbers

Let $F_n$ denote the $n$th Fibonacci number, and $p_n$ the $n$th prime. Let $a(n)$ be the smallest positive integer such that $p_n$ is a factor of $F_{a(n)}$. How can I see that it follows that ...
ComptonScattering's user avatar
7 votes
0 answers
93 views

Prove there are infinitely many integer solutions to $z^z = y^y x^x$ for with $x,y,z > 1$

I have tried a number of methods using prime factorisations but they inevitably lead to invoking too many unknowns for me and balloon in complexity.
123454321's user avatar
  • 624
6 votes
0 answers
100 views

Factorizations not sharing digits with original number

The sequence A371862 is "Positive integers that can be written as the product of two or more other integers, none of which uses any of the digits in the number itself." In the extended ...
Ed Pegg's user avatar
  • 21.4k

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