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194 questions with no upvoted or accepted answers
31 votes
0 answers
1k views

Have I discovered an analytic function allowing quick factorization?

So I have this apparently smooth, parametrized function: The function has a single parameter $ m $ and approaches infinity at every $x$ that divides $m$. It is then defined for real $x$ apart from ...
Patryk Czachurski's user avatar
13 votes
0 answers
886 views

Whether there is a prime in sequence $\{1,12,123,1234,12345,123456,1234567,12345678,123456789,12345678910, \cdots\}$

UPD: To make it clearer, here is a statement: For sequence $A = \{i\in\mathbb{N}_+\mid a_i=a_{i-1}\times 10^{\lfloor(\lg(10n))\rfloor} + n\}$, where $\lg n=\log_{10} n$, show whether there is a prime ...
David H's user avatar
  • 305
10 votes
1 answer
289 views

$pq\equiv 1\pmod 4$, how to find $p,q\bmod 4$?

Somebody asked me a question, I have no idea about it, the question is: If a positive integer $n\equiv 1\pmod 4$ is the product of two primes, (denotes $n=pq,$ such as a RSA number) but we don't know ...
lsr314's user avatar
  • 15.9k
9 votes
1 answer
195 views

Prime Concatenation Order

Consider the following procedure. Given an integer $n \geq 2$, obtain the canonical prime factorization of $n$, i.e. $\prod_{i=1}^k p_i^{e_i}$. Take the distinct factors $p_i$ and list them in ...
Alex A.'s user avatar
  • 219
8 votes
0 answers
182 views

Odd numbers with $\varphi(n)/n < 1/2$

The topic was also discussed in this MathOverflow question. From $\varphi(n)/n = \prod_{p|n}(1-1/p)$ (Euler's product formula) one concludes that even numbers $n$ must have $\varphi(n)/n \leq 1/2$ ...
Hans-Peter Stricker's user avatar
8 votes
0 answers
447 views

The Greatest Common Divisor of All Numbers of the Form $n^a-n^b$

For fixed nonnegative integers $a$ and $b$ such that $a>b$, let $$g(a,b):=\underset{n\in\mathbb{Z}}{\gcd}\,\left(n^a-n^b\right)\,.$$ Here, $0^0$ is defined to be $1$. (Technically, we can also ...
Batominovski's user avatar
  • 49.8k
8 votes
0 answers
143 views

Which prime factors of $8^{8^8}+1$ are known?

We have the partial factorization $$8^{8^8}+1=(2^{2^{24}}+1)\cdot (2^{2^{25}}-2^{2^{24}}+1)$$ The first factor is $F_{24}$. It is composite, but no prime factor is known. A prime factor of the second ...
Peter's user avatar
  • 85.1k
8 votes
0 answers
277 views

How to list the prime factorised natural numbers?

Today I set out to invent a two character numeral system designed to make factorization trivial. Indeed, it lets one factor non-trivial numbers with over thousand digits within 30 seconds per hand - ...
Nikolaj-K's user avatar
  • 12.3k
7 votes
0 answers
174 views

Fibonaccis and prime numbers

Let $F_n$ denote the $n$th Fibonacci number, and $p_n$ the $n$th prime. Let $a(n)$ be the smallest positive integer such that $p_n$ is a factor of $F_{a(n)}$. How can I see that it follows that ...
ComptonScattering's user avatar
7 votes
0 answers
93 views

Prove there are infinitely many integer solutions to $z^z = y^y x^x$ for with $x,y,z > 1$

I have tried a number of methods using prime factorisations but they inevitably lead to invoking too many unknowns for me and balloon in complexity.
123454321's user avatar
  • 624
6 votes
0 answers
181 views

Curiosity: $\text{antiprime} = \text{prime} + 1$

The following is just a mathematical curiosity that popped into my head that I thought was interesting. I haven't been able to find anything about it online, although maybe I just am unaware of the ...
stowo's user avatar
  • 555
6 votes
2 answers
123 views

Proving that there is an infinite number of pairs of prime numbers for which $F(n)F(n+1) =pq $ for no $n>1 \in \mathbb{N}$, $F(n)$ is the GPF function

Proving that there is an infinite number of pairs of prime numbers for which $F(n)F(n+1) = pq $ does not hold for any $n>1 \in \mathbb{N}$, $F(n)$ is the GPF function I have been trying to solve ...
gicilil's user avatar
  • 151
6 votes
0 answers
200 views

A conjecture regarding the sum of a number and its prime factorization

I am not sure if this a known problem, but I have a conjecture regarding the prime numbers. Since I don't know much analytic number theory, I thought maybe someone here could prove/disprove it. Let $n\...
BR Pahari's user avatar
  • 2,694
6 votes
0 answers
383 views

What is the most frequent largest prime factor of the numbers between two primes?

Let $p_n$ be the $n$-th prime and $l_n, n \ge 2$ be the largest of all the prime factors of the composite numbers between $p_n$ and $p_{n+1}$. Since there are infinitely many prime gaps, each of these ...
Nilotpal Sinha's user avatar
6 votes
0 answers
175 views

Prime number theorem for knots?

Is there an analog to the prime-number theorem describing the distribution of the prime numbers among the integers: A theorem that describes the distribution of the prime knots, perhaps with respect ...
Joseph O'Rourke's user avatar

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