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9 votes
4 answers
1k views

Determining Whether the Number $11111$ is Prime. Used Divisibility Tests.

I am asked to determine whether the number $11111$ is prime. Upon using the divisibility tests for the numbers 1 to 11, I couldn't find anything that divides it, so I assumed that it is prime. However,...
The Pointer's user avatar
  • 4,322
-1 votes
2 answers
180 views

fundamental theorem of arithmetic word problem [duplicate]

Hi here is the question I have in hand: There are $1000$ empty baskets lined up in a row. A monkey walks by, and puts a banana in each basket, because this is a word problem, and that is what a ...
1011011010010100011's user avatar
0 votes
1 answer
99 views

Working with divisor function

So by Fundamental Arithmetic Theorem, any integer has a unique prime factorization into primes, written as: $$n=p_1^{k_1}p_2^{k_2}p_3^{k_3}...p_r^{k_r}$$ From exponents $k_1,...k_r$ it is possible to ...
1011011010010100011's user avatar
0 votes
1 answer
195 views

Finishing the task to find the solutions of $\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{y}=\frac{1}{\varphi(xy)},$ where $\varphi(n)$ denotes the Euler's totient function

In this post I evoke a variant of the equations showed in section D28 A reciprocal diophantine equation from [1], using particular values of the Euler's totient function $\varphi(n)$. I ask it from a ...
user avatar
10 votes
4 answers
13k views

How to get all the factors of a number using its prime factorization?

For example, I have the number $420$. This can be broken down into its prime factorization of $$2^2 \times3^1\times5^1\times7^1 = 420 $$ Using $$\prod_{i=1}^r (a_r + 1)$$ where $a$ is the magnitude ...
Alex's user avatar
  • 453
6 votes
1 answer
237 views

On a product involving Ramanujan primes

We denote the $k$th Ramanujan prime as $\mathcal{R}_k$, that is the sequence A104272 from the OEIS as you can read from this Wikipedia. Then I was inspired in Richard K. Guy, Unsolved Problems in ...
user avatar
1 vote
1 answer
58 views

Are there exactly $d$ distinct remainders when $x^{\frac{p-1}{d}}$ is divided by $p$?

Q1: Is it true that if $d$, if $d|p-1$, where $p$ a prime, then there for all $(x,p) = 1$, are exactly $d$ distinct remainders when $x^{\frac{p-1}{d}}$ is divided by $p$? Q2: For what composite ...
Nilotpal Sinha's user avatar
0 votes
1 answer
151 views

Prove that $100|11^{10} - 1$ [duplicate]

I want to prove divisibility using factoring, So i need to show that $11^{10}-1$ can be written as prime factors of 100. This is what I've tried: $$11^{10}-1 $$ $$ (11^{5})^{2}-1$$ $$ (11^{5}-1)(...
Dota's user avatar
  • 91
1 vote
1 answer
2k views

Smallest number with at least $n$ divisors.

I have seen lots of posts on "exactly $n$ divisors" and understood the process as well, but I can't seem to find or come up with an algorithm, apart from brute force, for "at least $n$ divisors". ...
Aizen's user avatar
  • 51
1 vote
3 answers
69 views

Arithmetics: Number of divisors of an positive integer, their sum and product

So I've just started studying arithmetics a month ago, and I've came across this problem. Let's say $$ k = \prod_{m = 1}^n p_m^{i_m} \in \mathbb{N} $$ and let $d(k)$ denote the number of $k$'s ...
user505452's user avatar
2 votes
1 answer
142 views

The Chinese hypothesis revisited

In the past I tried to get different variations of the so-called Chinese hypothesis, see this Wikipedia (a disproven conjecture). Today I wanted to combine in an artificious way also Wilson-Lagrange ...
user avatar
0 votes
2 answers
66 views

Fractions of the form $\frac{a}{k}\cdot\frac{b}{k}\cdot\frac{c}{k}\cdots=\frac{n}{k}$

For any $n,k\in\mathbb{Z}^+$, $n\gt k$. I found that the majority of the time, either there are no positive integers, $a,b,c\dots,$ such that $$\frac{a}{k}\cdot\frac{b}{k}\cdot\frac{c}{k}\cdots=\...
tyobrien's user avatar
  • 3,557
2 votes
3 answers
649 views

For which natural numbers are $\phi(n)=2$?

I found this exercise in Beachy and Blair: Abstract algebra: Find all natural numbers $n$ such that $\varphi(n)=2$, where $\varphi(n)$ means the totient function. My try: $\varphi(n)=2$ if $n=3,4,...
Vinyl_cape_jawa's user avatar
0 votes
0 answers
708 views

If $a\mid b$ then $\phi(a)\mid \phi(b)$ for $a,b\in\mathbb{N}$ [duplicate]

Hey I would like to show that $a\mid b\Rightarrow \varphi(a)\mid\varphi(b)\qquad a,b\in\mathbb{N}$ where $\varphi(n)$ is the the totient function. My try: Let $a,b\in\mathbb{N}$ and $a\mid b$. ...
Vinyl_cape_jawa's user avatar
1 vote
0 answers
48 views

When $f(x)$ divides $d$ $f(x)=d(c+2ax+dx^2)\mod{N}$

Given $f(0)$ divides $d$ and $f(1)$ not, how to find other $x$ values that make $f(x)$ divisible by $d$? $$f(x)=d(c+2ax+dx^2)\mod{N}$$ $a,c,d,x,N$ are positive integers $c$ is a small number $d$ is ...
Ilya Gazman's user avatar
  • 1,450

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