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Questions tagged [physics]

Questions on the mathematics required to solve problems in physics. For questions from the field of mathematical physics use (mathematical-physics) tag instead.

207 votes
9 answers
26k views

Importance of Representation Theory

Representation theory is a subject I want to like (it can be fun finding the representations of a group), but it's hard for me to see it as a subject that arises naturally or why it is important. I ...
Eric O. Korman's user avatar
145 votes
14 answers
15k views

Why do units (from physics) behave like numbers?

What are units (like meters $m$, seconds $s$, kilogram $kg$, …) from a mathematical point of view? I've made the observation that units "behave like numbers". For example, we can divide them (as in $...
user avatar
103 votes
19 answers
5k views

Good Physical Demonstrations of Abstract Mathematics

I like to use physical demonstrations when teaching mathematics (putting physics in the service of mathematics, for once, instead of the other way around), and it'd be great to get some more ideas to ...
103 votes
10 answers
16k views

Why can't you add apples and oranges, but you can multiply and divide them?

What is the algebraic difference between arithmetic operations, that prevents entities with different units from being summed or subtracted, but allows them to be multiplied or divided? This looks ...
danza's user avatar
  • 1,225
85 votes
9 answers
67k views

What is the meaning of the third derivative of a function at a point

(Originally asked on MO by AJAY.) What is the geometric, physical, or other meaning of the third derivative of a function at a point? If you have interesting things to say about the meaning of the ...
Gil Kalai's user avatar
  • 1,133
81 votes
8 answers
19k views

Very *mathematical* general physics book

I am searching for a book to study physics. So far, I've been suggested Resnick, Halliday, Krane, Physics, but it doesn't seem to be very suited for a math major. Can you suggest some more ...
Dal's user avatar
  • 8,294
77 votes
10 answers
13k views

Is learning (theoretical) physics useful/important for a mathematician?

I'm starting to read The Princeton Companion to Mathematics, at the beginning it says: A proper appreciation of pure mathematics requires some knowledge of applied mathematics and theoretical ...
77 votes
4 answers
80k views

Teenager solves Newton dynamics problem - where is the paper?

From Ottawa Citizen (and all over, really): An Indian-born teenager has won a research award for solving a mathematical problem first posed by Sir Isaac Newton more than 300 years ago that has ...
jnm2's user avatar
  • 3,170
63 votes
15 answers
16k views

Why learn to solve differential equations when computers can do it?

I'm getting started learning engineering math. I'm really interested in physics especially quantum mechanics, and I'm coming from a strong CS background. One question is haunting me. Why do I need ...
user60462's user avatar
  • 843
53 votes
2 answers
2k views

Xmas Maths 2015

Simplify the expression below into a seasonal greeting using commonly-used symbols in commonly-used formulas in maths and physics. Colours are purely ornamental! $$ \begin{align} \frac{ \color{green}{...
Hypergeometricx's user avatar
51 votes
7 answers
52k views

Dirac Delta Function of a Function

I'm trying to show that $$\delta\big(f(x)\big) = \sum_{i}\frac{\delta(x-a_{i})}{\left|{\frac{df}{dx}(a_{i})}\right|}$$ Where $a_{i}$ are the roots of the function $f(x)$. I've tried to proceed by ...
The Wind-Up Bird's user avatar
48 votes
3 answers
22k views

reference for multidimensional gaussian integral

I was reading on Wikipedia in this article about the n-dimensional and functional generalization of the Gaussian integral. In particular, I would like to understand how the following equations are ...
harlekin's user avatar
  • 8,800
45 votes
3 answers
7k views

Intuitive reasoning behind $\pi$'s appearance in bouncing balls.

This video is about an interesting math/physics problem that when cranked out churns out digits of $\pi$. Is there an intuitive reason that $\pi$ is showing up instead of some other funky number ...
picakhu's user avatar
  • 4,926
44 votes
17 answers
9k views

What is a simple, physical situation where complex numbers emerge naturally? [duplicate]

I'm trying to teach middle schoolers about the emergence of complex numbers and I want to motivate this organically. By this, I mean some sort of real world problem that people were trying to solve ...
Joshua Frank's user avatar
43 votes
3 answers
18k views

Physicists, not mathematicians, can multiply both sides with $dx$ - why?

The following question is asked without malicious intentions - it's not intended as a flamebait! In my physics textbooks (Young & Freedman in particular) I have often seen derivations of ...
trolle3000's user avatar
  • 1,095

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