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0 votes
0 answers
65 views

Can the class of ordinals be extended even further? [duplicate]

Is it possible for anything to come after all ordinals? I don't see why not. For example, one can take a non-ordinal set $S$, and then add in all the ordered pairs $(\alpha, S)$ to $ON$, where $\alpha$...
user107952's user avatar
  • 21.5k
2 votes
0 answers
28 views

References that give the cofinality of ordinal addition, multiplication and exponentiation

$\newcommand{\cf}{\operatorname{cf}}$ Let $\alpha$, $\beta$ be ordinals. I believe that we have \begin{align*} \cf(\alpha+\beta)=\cf(\beta),\quad\beta\neq 0;\quad\cf(\alpha\cdot\beta)=\begin{cases}\cf(...
Jianing Song's user avatar
  • 1,923
1 vote
0 answers
72 views

Reference request: monoids on ordinal numbers

It is well-known that $(\text{Ord},+,0)$ and $(\text{Ord},\cdot,1)$ are monoids, but I haven't found references on these structures or other simpler ones (like $(\omega_1,+,0)$). For example, it would ...
Yester's user avatar
  • 414
1 vote
1 answer
50 views

Writing infinitely long expressions in set theory

Using just the three symbols {, }, and , we can write any hereditarily finite set as a finite sequence of those three symbols. However, I have thought of something recently. What if we allow ...
user107952's user avatar
  • 21.5k
0 votes
1 answer
146 views

Classification of compact Hausdorff spaces $X$ of cardinality $2^{\aleph_0}>|X|\geq \aleph_1$?

On my own time, I've been curious/investigating some properties of compact Hausdorff spaces of cardinality $\aleph_{\alpha}$, for $\alpha \geq 0$ a particular ordinal. I am aware of the following ...
Rivers McForge's user avatar
0 votes
0 answers
86 views

Reference request: order type of subset of limit ordinals

Let $\lambda$ be an ordinal, and let $f(\lambda)$ be the ordinal representing the order type of the limit ordinals strictly less than $\lambda$. Then $f$ is a weakly increasing function, $f(\lambda + ...
Dustan Levenstein's user avatar
1 vote
1 answer
126 views

Reference for Analysis book in which natural numbers constructed from sets

Could anyone suggest books on Mathematical/Real Analysis that construct natural numbers through sets not Peano axioms? I find construction of natural numbers through sets more convenient. So I ...
Jack Green's user avatar
0 votes
1 answer
61 views

Texts on limits of ordinal sequences

Let $\alpha$ be a limit ordinal, and let $f$ be a function from $\alpha$ to $\mathbb{R}$. Has anyone or any book or text defined the notion of limits for general limit ordinals, not just the limit ...
user107952's user avatar
  • 21.5k
1 vote
0 answers
36 views

Well-founded orders and sums

I am looking for a reference on well-founded ordered sets, that would mention the following notions and results: $\\$ a) Consider a well-ordered set $(I,<)$ and a family $(X_i,<_i)$ of well-...
nombre's user avatar
  • 5,125
2 votes
0 answers
146 views

Theory of the von Neumann hierarchy

The sets $V_\alpha$ in the cumulative von Neumann hierarchy, defined by transfinite induction: $\begin{align} V_0 &= \varnothing \\ V_{\alpha+1} &= \mathcal{P}(V_\alpha) \\ V_\lambda &= \...
Jordan Barrett's user avatar
4 votes
2 answers
588 views

Countable order-dense subset in a linear order

I ended up posting an answer to my own question, and I believe I knew this answer before I posted this question, but forgot about it. At any rate, here it is for the record. My question is inspired ...
Mirko's user avatar
  • 13.5k
2 votes
1 answer
326 views

Where is the theorem related to the construction of countable admissible ordinals by Turing machines with oracles?

Wikipedia contains the following information in the article "Admissible ordinal": By a theorem of Sacks, the countable admissible ordinals are exactly those constructed in a manner similar to the ...
lyrically wicked's user avatar
0 votes
1 answer
112 views

What is the name of a theorem which says that if $\alpha$ and $\beta$ are ordinals, then $\alpha\in\beta$, or $\beta\in\alpha$, or $\alpha=\beta$?

This Math.SE question contains the following information: There is a theorem which says given any two ordinals $\alpha$ and $\beta$, exactly one of the following holds: $\alpha\in\beta$, or $\...
lyrically wicked's user avatar
7 votes
1 answer
206 views

Are ordinals greater than $\varepsilon_0$ used outside Ordinal Analysis?

I know of Conway's use of ordinals to exhibit the algebraic closure of $\mathcal{F}_2$. I also read a document about the Cantor Bendixson rank of some family of groups. But I found no applications of ...
Guillermo Mosse's user avatar
2 votes
4 answers
213 views

Suggestion for a textbook including Von Neumann definition of ordinal numbers

I'm interested in the generalization of natural numbers and especially ordinals. I have searched through some set theory textbooks but unable to find Von Neumann definition of ordinal numbers. I have ...
Akira's user avatar
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