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Questions tagged [matching-theory]

For questions about matchings in graphs.

1 vote
2 answers
2k views

Perfect matching in bipartite graphs

Prove that a bipartite graph $G = \left(V,E\right)$ has a perfect matching $\iff$ $\vert N(S)\vert\geq \vert S \vert $ for all $S \subseteq V$. (For any set $S$ of vertices in $G$ we define the ...
User32563's user avatar
  • 852
1 vote
1 answer
725 views

bipartite graph matching exercise

I have a problem here and would appreciate your help. I have a bipartite graph $G = (A \cup B,E)$ which has a matching $M$ of size $|A|$. We need to prove there's a vertex in $A$ such that each ...
idan hav's user avatar
0 votes
1 answer
296 views

In a bipartite graph $G$ with bipartite sets $X$ and $Y$, prove that $\alpha'(G)=|X|-\max_{S \subset X}(|S|-|N(S)|) $

In a bipartite graph $G$ with bipartite sets $X$ and $Y$, prove that $\alpha'(G)=|X|-\max_{S \subset X}(|S|-|N(S)|) $ No idea how to approach this one...any leads please?
Rachel Bernoulli's user avatar
4 votes
1 answer
440 views

Envy-free matching

Let $G \left(X, Y, E\right)$ be a bipartite graph with two equal-sized parts (that is, $|X|=|Y|=n$). An envy-free matching is a perfect matching between two subsets $X_1 \subseteq X$ and $Y_1 \...
Erel Segal-Halevi's user avatar
3 votes
1 answer
1k views

Hall's marriage theorem explanation

I stumbled upon this page in Wikipedia about Hall's marriage theorem: The standard example of an application of the marriage theorem is to imagine two groups; one of n men, and one of n women. For ...
dresden's user avatar
  • 1,093
1 vote
1 answer
349 views

Matching Graph Drawing

How could I draw a graph that is connected, $3$-regular that has both a cut vertex and a perfect matching? I know every simple $3$-regular graph with no cut-edge has a perfect matching, but not sure ...
Nate's user avatar
  • 491
2 votes
6 answers
3k views

Show the union of two matching is bipartite

Let $G=(V,E)$ be a graph. Let $M1, M2$ be two matchings of $G$. Consider the new graph $G' = (V, M1 ∪ M2)$ (i.e. on the same vertex set, whose edges consist of all the edges that appear in either $M1$...
Joe Li's user avatar
  • 373
3 votes
3 answers
2k views

Size of matching

Prove that every graph G without isolated vertices has a matching of size at least ${n(G)\over 1+∆(G)}$. (Hint: Apply induction on $e(G)$). I know that a perfect matching is the size of a minimum ...
PhiB's user avatar
  • 163
2 votes
1 answer
999 views

bipartite graph matching

can anybody please give me a hand on this lemma on bipartite graph matching please? Let $M_1$ and $M_2$ be two arbitrary matchings in a bipartite graph G with bipartition $\{P,Q\}$ (of its vertex set)...
TLR's user avatar
  • 131
4 votes
2 answers
1k views

Matching in bipartite graphs

I'm studying graph theory and the follow question is driving me crazy. Any hint in any direction would be appreciated. Here is the question: Let $G = G[X, Y]$ be a bipartite graph in which each ...
Rodrigo Ribeiro's user avatar
20 votes
8 answers
48k views

How to find the number of perfect matchings in complete graphs?

In wikipedia FKT algorithm is given for planar graphs. Not anything for complete graphs. I need to find the number of perfect matchings in complete graph of six vertices.
Siddharth's user avatar
  • 311
4 votes
1 answer
318 views

Complexity of counting the number of Good-perfect matching in bipartite graph

Let's $G=(U, V, E)$ be a balanced bipartite graph which $|U|=|V|=n$ and $|E|=n*(n-1)$; All nodes in $U$ are connected to all nodes in $V$ except $u_i$ to $v_i$ for $1\leq i \leq n$. Definition1: ...
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