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Questions tagged [lp-spaces]

For questions about $L^p$ spaces. That is, given a measure space $(X,\mathcal F,\mu)$, the vector space of equivalence classes of measurable functions such that $|f|^p$ is $\mu$-integrable. Questions can be about properties of functions in these spaces, or when the ambient space in a problem is an $L^p$ space.

204 votes
4 answers
86k views

Limit of $L^p$ norm

Could someone help me prove that given a finite measure space $(X, \mathcal{M}, \sigma)$ and a measurable function $f:X\to\mathbb{R}$ in $L^\infty$ and some $L^q$, $\displaystyle\lim_{p\to\infty}\|f\|...
Parakee's user avatar
  • 3,354
225 votes
7 answers
141k views

$L^p$ and $L^q$ space inclusion

Let $(X, \mathcal B, m)$ be a measure space. For $1 \leq p < q \leq \infty$, under what condition is it true that $L^q(X, \mathcal B, m) \subset L^p(X, \mathcal B, m)$ and what is a counterexample ...
Confused's user avatar
  • 2,259
107 votes
2 answers
19k views

If $f_k \to f$ a.e. and the $L^p$ norms converge, then $f_k \to f$ in $L^p$

Let $1\leq p < \infty$. Suppose that $\{f_k, f\} \subset L^p$ (the domain here does not necessarily have to be finite), $f_k \to f$ almost everywhere, and $\|f_k\|_{L^p} \to \|f\|_{L^p}$. Why is ...
user1736's user avatar
  • 8,633
39 votes
1 answer
41k views

The $ l^{\infty} $-norm is equal to the limit of the $ l^{p} $-norms. [duplicate]

If we are in a sequence space, then the $ l^{p} $-norm of the sequence $ \mathbf{x} = (x_{i})_{i \in \mathbb{N}} $ is $ \displaystyle \left( \sum_{i=1}^{\infty} |x_{i}|^{p} \right)^{1/p} $. The $ l^{\...
Leo Spencer's user avatar
  • 2,411
66 votes
6 answers
24k views

How do you show monotonicity of the $\ell^p$ norms?

I can't seem to work out the inequality $(\sum |x_n|^q)^{1/q} \leq (\sum |x_n|^p)^{1/p}$ for $p \leq q$ (which I'm assuming is the way to go about it).
user1736's user avatar
  • 8,633
92 votes
2 answers
48k views

The Duals of $l^\infty$ and $L^{\infty}$

Can we identify the dual space of $l^\infty$ with another "natural space"? If the answer is yes, what can we say about $L^\infty$? By the dual space I mean the space of all continuous linear ...
omar's user avatar
  • 2,475
43 votes
3 answers
8k views

"Scaled $L^p$ norm" and geometric mean

The $L^p$ norm in $\mathbb{R}^n$ is \begin{align} \|x\|_p = \left(\sum_{j=1}^{n} |x_j|^p\right)^{1/p}. \end{align} Playing around with WolframAlpha, I noticed that, if we define the "scaled" $L^p$ ...
usul's user avatar
  • 3,774
37 votes
1 answer
19k views

Strong and weak convergence in $\ell^1$

Let $\ell^1$ be the space of absolutely summable real or complex sequences. Let us say that a sequence $(x_1, x_2, \ldots)$ of vectors in $\ell^1$ converges weakly to $x \in \ell^1$ if for every ...
Zhen Lin's user avatar
  • 90.9k
3 votes
3 answers
2k views

Show that $\lim _{r \to 0} \|T_rf−f\|_{L_p} =0.$

I am having a hard time with the following real analysis qual problem. Any help would be awesome. Suppose that $f \in L^p(\mathbb{R})$, where $1\leq p< + \infty$. Let $T_r(f)(t)=f(t−r)$. Show ...
kingkongdonutguy's user avatar
51 votes
3 answers
24k views

On the equality case of the Hölder and Minkowski inequalities

I'm following the book Measure and Integral of Richard L. Wheeden and Antoni Zygmund. This is problem 4 of chapter 8. Consider $E\subseteq \mathbb{R}^n$ a measurable set. In the following all the ...
leo's user avatar
  • 10.5k
18 votes
1 answer
5k views

A Hamel basis for $\ell^p$?

I am looking for an explicit example for a Hamel basis for $\ell^{p}$?. As we know that for a Banach space a Hamel basis has either finite or uncountably infinite cardinality and for such a basis one ...
Abhishek Gupta's user avatar
16 votes
4 answers
4k views

Convergence of integrals in $L^p$

Stuck with this problem from Zgymund's book. Suppose that $f_{n} \rightarrow f$ almost everywhere and that $f_{n}, f \in L^{p}$ where $1<p<\infty$. Assume that $\|f_{n}\|_{p} \leq M < \...
student's user avatar
  • 1,265
60 votes
2 answers
32k views

Why is $L^{\infty}$ not separable?

$l^p (1≤p<{\infty})$ and $L^p (1≤p<∞)$ are separable spaces. What on earth has changed when the value of $p$ turns from a finite number to ${\infty}$? Our teacher gave us some hints that ...
Andylang's user avatar
  • 1,663
22 votes
1 answer
3k views

If $1\leq p < \infty$ then show that $L^p([0,1])$ and $\ell_p$ are not topologically isomorphic

If $1\leq p < \infty$ then show that $L^p([0,1])$ and $\ell_p$ are not topologically isomorphic unless $p=2$. Maybe I would have to use the Rademacher's functions.
arawarep's user avatar
  • 279
13 votes
2 answers
10k views

Translation operator and continuity

I came across a text that proves that translation operator $T_a(f):=f(x-a)$ where $a\in\mathbb{R}^n$ and $f\in L^p(\mathbb{R}^n)$ is continuous. The proof follows: $$||f(x-a)-f(x)||_p=||f(x-a)-g(x-a)+...
user74200's user avatar
  • 1,077

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