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3 votes
0 answers
87 views

What is $ \int_{0}^{\exp(-1)} \frac{\ln \ln \frac{1}{x}}{1+x^{2}} dx $?

Background According to p. 22 of the following paper by Blagouchine, we have the following Malmsten integral evaluation: $$ \int_{0}^{1} \frac{\ln \ln \frac{1}{x}}{1+x^{2}} dx = \frac{\pi}{2} \ln\left(...
7 votes
1 answer
171 views

Least number of circles required to cover a continuous function on a closed interval.

Now asked on MO here. This question is a generalisation of a prior question. Given a continuous function $f :[a,b]\to\mathbb{R}$, what is the least number of circles with radius $r$ required to ...
21 votes
4 answers
2k views

Closed form of $I=\int_{0}^{\pi/2} \tan^{-1} \bigg( \frac{\cos(x)}{\sin(x) - 1 - \sqrt{2}} \bigg) \tan(x)\;dx$

Does the integral below have a closed-form: $$I=\int_{0}^{\pi/2} \tan^{-1} \bigg( \frac{\cos(x)}{\sin(x) - 1 - \sqrt{2}} \bigg) \tan(x)\;dx,$$ where $\tan^{-1} (\cdot)$ is inverse tangent function. ...
5 votes
3 answers
199 views

Closed form: $\displaystyle\int_0^\infty \! \prod_{i=1}^n\frac{1}{a_i^2 + x^2} \, dx$

Can you find the closed form for the following integral $$ \int_0^\infty \prod_{i=1}^n \frac{1}{a_i^2 + x^2} \, dx = \int_0^\infty \! \frac{dx}{(a_1^2 + x^2) (a_2^2 + x^2) \cdots (a_n^2 + x^2)} $$ ...
8 votes
3 answers
264 views

How to evaluate $\int_0^{\frac{\pi}{4}} \tan(x) \ln^2(\sin(4x)) \, dx$?

Question: How to evaluate $$\int_0^{\frac{\pi}{4}} \tan(x) \ln^2(\sin(4x)) \, dx?$$ My attempt We will denote the main integral as $\Omega$. $$\Omega=\int_0^{\frac{\pi}{4}} \tan(x) \ln^2(\sin(4x)) \, ...
5 votes
2 answers
239 views

How can I show that $\int_0^{\frac{\pi}{2}}\sin\left(\frac{x}{2}\right) \text{arctanh}\left(\sin(2x)\right) \ dx$.

Question: How can I show that \begin{align} & \int_0^{\frac{\pi}{2}} \sin\left(\frac{x}{2}\right) \text{arctanh}\left(\sin(2x)\right)\,dx \\[2mm] = & \ {\small\log\left(\left(2\sqrt{2-\sqrt{2}}...
1 vote
3 answers
119 views

Is there any nonlinear function $f(x)$ for which both $\sin (f(x))$ and $\cos(f(x))$ have closed-form integrals?

I'm interested in closed-form antiderivaties of elementary functions. The question arises from seeing that something as simple as $\int\sin(x^2)dx$ and $\int\cos(x^2)dx$ generates the Fresnel ...
37 votes
4 answers
2k views

Closed form for $\sum_{n=-\infty}^{\infty}\frac{1}{(n-a)^2+b^2}$.

Find the closed form of $$\sum_{n=-\infty}^{\infty}\frac{1}{(n-a)^2+b^2}.$$ We can use the Fourier series of $e^{-bx}$ ($|x|<\pi$) to find $$\sum_{n=-\infty}^{\infty}\frac{1}{n^2+b^2}.$$ But here ...
8 votes
4 answers
426 views

how to evaluate $\int_0^1{\ln ^3\left( 1-x \right) \ln ^2\left( 1+x \right) \text{d}x}$

Integral: how to evaluate $$\int_0^1{\ln ^3\left( 1-x \right) \ln ^2\left( 1+x \right) \text{d}x}$$ Same context I'm not sure of the closed form of the integral, as I haven't evaluated it yet. ...
1 vote
2 answers
147 views

Is there a closed form for the integral $\int_{0}^{\pi/4}x^{k}\ln\tan x\, dx$, where $k$ is a natural number?

To start, I am aware that our integral $I(k)=\int_{0}^{\pi/4}x^{k}\ln\tan x\, dx$ is equal to $$I(k)=\int_{0}^{\pi/4}x^{k}\ln\sin x\, dx-\int_{0}^{\pi/4}x^{k}\ln\cos x\, dx$$, but I cannot seem to ...
8 votes
1 answer
235 views

How to solve $\int \frac{2020x^{2019}+2019x^{2018}+2018x^{2017}}{x^{4044}+2x^{4043}+3x^{4042}+2x^{4041}+x^{4040}+1}dx$

One of my friends sent me a list of integrals (all without solutions ) one of those problems is: $$\int \frac{2020x^{2019}+2019x^{2018}+2018x^{2017}}{x^{4044}+2x^{4043}+3x^{4042}+2x^{4041}+x^{4040}+1}...
0 votes
2 answers
140 views

How to evaluate $\int_{0}^{1} \int_{0}^{1} \frac{4y \, da \, dy}{(y^2 + ay + 1)(y^2 - ay + 1)}$? [duplicate]

Question: How to evaluate $$\int_{0}^{\pi/2} \ln \left( \frac{2 + \sin x}{2 - \sin x} \right) \, dx$$ My attempt The original integral is: $$ J = \int_{0}^{\pi/2} \ln \left( \frac{2 + \sin x}{2 - \...
5 votes
3 answers
461 views

Integration of $ \int_{0}^{\frac{\pi}{2}} x \log(1-\cos x) \,dx $ [closed]

Question: What is the closed form of this following integral? $ \int_{0}^{\frac{\pi}{2}} x \log(1-\cos x) \,dx.$ Here is my solution we know that $$\displaystyle{\sum\limits_{n = 1}^\infty {\frac{{\...
5 votes
1 answer
125 views

A challenging Integral Involving Logarithmic and Trigonometric Functions

Question: How to evaluate $$\frac{1}{2\sqrt{2}} \int_{0}^{\frac{\pi}{2}} \frac{\log(1 + \tan y)}{(\cos y + \sqrt{2} \sin(y + \frac{\pi}{4})) \sqrt{1 + \sqrt{2} \sin(2y + \frac{\pi}{4})}} \, dy = G$$ ...
6 votes
0 answers
172 views

How to evaluate $\int_0^1 \dfrac{\operatorname{Li}_2\left(\frac{x}{4}\right)}{4-x}\,\log\left(\dfrac{1+\sqrt{1-x}}{1-\sqrt{1-x}}\right)\,dx$

crossposted: https://mathoverflow.net/q/464839 How to evaluate $$\int_0^1 \dfrac{\operatorname{Li}_2\left(\frac{x}{4}\right)}{4-x}\,\log\left(\dfrac{1+\sqrt{1-x}}{1-\sqrt{1-x}}\right)\,dx=\dfrac{\pi^...

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