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1 vote
1 answer
96 views

Irrational numbers Cardinality.

The real numbers, $\mathbb{R}$, are uncountable and the rational numbers, $\mathbb{Q}$, are countable. We can write $\mathbb{R} = \mathbb{Q} \cup (\mathbb{R} \setminus \mathbb{Q})$. Since $\mathbb{Q}$ ...
Mathstudent123's user avatar
1 vote
1 answer
119 views

The cardinality of specific set $A\subset \mathbb{N}^{\mathbb{N}}$

Let $A$ be a set of total functions from the naturals to the naturals  such that for every $f\in A$ there is a finite set $B_f\subset \mathbb{N}$ , such that for every $x\notin B_f$ , $f(x+1)=f(x)+1$. ...
Daniel's user avatar
  • 83
0 votes
0 answers
31 views

Prove $C ∼ P(P(\mathbb{N}))$ when $C$ is defined as the set of all $S$ s.t $(z − m, z + m) ∩ S = ∅ $ for every $z∈\mathbb{Z}$, $m∈\mathbb{R}$

First, I know that there is a very similar question - The cardinality of all sets $A$ such that $\forall \ z\in \mathbb{Z} \ , (z-k,z+k)\ \cap A=\emptyset : 0<k<0.5$ , but here I want to the ...
User33975329257439645's user avatar
1 vote
1 answer
186 views

Fixing my gripe with the common proof for showing that $|\mathcal{P}(\mathbb{N})| = |\mathbb{R}|$

I am familiar with the proof that shows the powerset of the naturals is of the same cardinality as the reals using binary representation. Here's a quick rundown of the proof: Showing that $f:(-1, 1) \...
Vector's user avatar
  • 377
0 votes
0 answers
81 views

Show that $\mathcal{O}$ the set of all open sets in $\mathbb{R}$ has the same cardinality as $\mathbb{R}$

I've seen the post from here Prove that the family of open sets in $\mathbb{R}$ has cardinality equal to $2^{\aleph_0}$ This post is somewhat complex for me, and I turned it to the question as my ...
LJNG's user avatar
  • 1,364
2 votes
0 answers
56 views

Cardinality of set of all rectangles on a plane

The set of rectangles in $\mathbb{R}^2$ with sides parallel to axes and bottom-left corner in origin can be described as:$$\mathcal{R}=\{[0,a]\times[0,b]:a,b\in\mathbb{R}\}$$ There is bijection $\...
Snake Detection Hypothesis's user avatar
0 votes
1 answer
57 views

Bound for the cardinality of the model of a set of formulas

I don't know if the proof of the theorem below is correct. The goal is to do the proof from the beginning, without using compactness or Löwenheim-Skolem. Only the Tarski-Vaught test (maybe). We are ...
Yester's user avatar
  • 414
0 votes
1 answer
35 views

Is $\operatorname{cf}(2^{<\kappa})=\operatorname{cf}(\kappa)$?

As the title says, I am wondering whether $\operatorname{cf}(2^{<\kappa})=\operatorname{cf}(\kappa)$ where $\kappa$ is an infinite cardinal. I believe I have a proof: Define $f:\kappa\to 2^{<\...
Anon's user avatar
  • 598
2 votes
0 answers
131 views

Is Lagrange group theorem still valid for infinite groups?

So it is a well know result that the quotient space $G/\cal R$ corresponding to right congruent relation $\cal R$ is equipotent to the quotient space $G/\cal L$ corresponding to the left congruent ...
Antonio Maria Di Mauro's user avatar
0 votes
1 answer
93 views

Proposition: The union of two finite sets is finite. (proving without induction)

Is my proof correct? Notations: $\mathbb{N}$:=$\{1,2,3,.. \}$ = The set of all natural numbers. $J_q$:=$\{ y : 1\leq y \leq q, \text{ for some } q \in \mathbb{N}\}$ = The set of first $q$ natural ...
Kevin Shenoy's user avatar
0 votes
0 answers
116 views

How to prove that Q \ Z is countable

The question is asking to prove that Q \ Z is countable. We are allowed to use the fact that Q and N have the same cardinality. My current idea is to show that there is a bijection between the set Q \ ...
testcase0_'s user avatar
1 vote
0 answers
54 views

Prove or disprove that if $f:X\longrightarrow Y$ is a perfect map then $w(Y)\le w(X)$

Let be $f$ a perfect map from a space $X$ to a space $Y$ so that I am trying to prove or disprove if the inequality $$ \begin{equation}\tag{1}\label{1}w(Y)\le w(X)\end{equation} $$ holds, where $w$ is ...
Antonio Maria Di Mauro's user avatar
0 votes
0 answers
41 views

Cardinality of the set of internal sets

Non standard analysis relies on using sets that have the same properties as sets of real numbers to transfer many good theorems over. Every set $S\in P(\Bbb R)$ has a unique extension $S^* \in P(\Bbb ...
Lave Cave's user avatar
  • 1,207
2 votes
0 answers
72 views

[FEEDBACK]: Proving that the union of any two infinite countable sets is countable [duplicate]

I made the following proof for an excercise regarding the union of two countable infinite sets, namely, that their union is countable. It would be of great help if anyone could give me some feedback ...
Kr'aamkh's user avatar
  • 187
2 votes
0 answers
58 views

What's wrong with this proof that $|\omega_1|\ge2^{\aleph_0}$?

According to this question, the size of $S_{\mathbb N}$, the set of all bijections on $\mathbb N$, is at least $2^{\aleph_0}$. So $|S_{\mathbb N}| \ge 2^{\aleph_0}$ For each bijection $f:\mathbb N\...
eyeballfrog's user avatar
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