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0 votes
1 answer
63 views

Maximum and Minimum of a cubic function

Maximum value of function $y = x^3-5x^2+2$ a) 5 b) $\infty$ c) 2 d) -5 We know to find maximum value of a function we take first derivative of the function and make it zero and get some point. And ...
user342326's user avatar
4 votes
6 answers
682 views

Is $x^3$ really an increasing function for all intervals?

I had an argument with my maths teacher today... He says, along with another classmate of mine that $x^3$ is increasing for all intervals. I argue that it isn't. If we look at conditions for ...
Maddy's user avatar
  • 45
3 votes
1 answer
134 views

A "perfect" (chess) rating system

Assume we want to have a player rating system with the following conditions: For simplicity, no draws. If A wins against B with ratings $a,b$, their new ratings are $a'=f(a,b),b'=g(a,b)$. Most ...
Hauke Reddmann's user avatar
0 votes
0 answers
40 views

Proving a function decays polynomially

Let $f:\mathbb{R}\to\mathbb{R}$ be such that $f(x)=O\left(\left(\frac{1}{\log x}\right)^{\lambda}\right)$ as $x\to\infty$ for some constant $\lambda\in\mathbb{R}$. Can we prove that $f$ decays ...
user avatar
0 votes
0 answers
60 views

Representing Submodular Functions As Maxima of Additive Functions

According to this paper, "every submodular function can be represented as a maximum of additive valuations." It gives an algebraic description as well, but I am having trouble internalizing ...
user10478's user avatar
  • 1,912
1 vote
0 answers
72 views

How units didn't change while differentiation?

In this example, rate of change has units cm², while the original quantity, area, also has same units. I learnt that units change just like normal ratio, that is dA/dr will have same units as A/r, so ...
Purab Bajaj's user avatar
3 votes
2 answers
126 views

How are the functions determined for real-world applications (business, population models, etc.) of calculus?

The following problem has been taken from Paul's Online Notes: "We need to enclose a rectangular field with a fence. We have 500 feet of fencing material and a building is on one side of the ...
mrwillparker's user avatar
3 votes
1 answer
67 views

Seemingly conflicting notions of a function

Throughout my mathematical education, I have seen a few, seemingly, different and conflicting notions of what a function is: A function is a a type of mathematical object that maps every element of a ...
user avatar
0 votes
0 answers
48 views

Find a function

It's a cuttout from Rempe article "A mathematical model of the sleep/wake cycle" about a function which I don't understand how to describe: $h(t)$ decays exponentially while the system is asleep and ...
Adolf Miszka's user avatar
1 vote
1 answer
48 views

Purpose of rotation of a Function or Graph

You are able to rotate any function by an arbitrary angle around the origin using the formula, $$y\cos\theta-x\sin\theta=f(x\cos\theta+y\sin\theta)$$You can also do similar rotations for polar graphs, ...
ASP's user avatar
  • 388
0 votes
1 answer
81 views

Closed-form solution for $f(x)/x=y$ using $f^{-1}$

I'm programming a piece of math that requires solving an equation of a form $f(x)/x=y$. Now I already have $f^{-1}(z)$ coded (efficiently, and not by me) so I'd prefer using this implementation ...
Glinka's user avatar
  • 3,202
0 votes
2 answers
314 views

Determine if function is injective, surjective, bijective [closed]

For $$f : \mathbb{Z} \times \mathbb{Z} \to \mathbb{Z}$$ $$f(m,n) = 3m + 2n -1$$ I think it's injective, but don't know how to prove it. I've been trying numbers for m and n.
user avatar
9 votes
4 answers
459 views

"Class" of functions whose inverse, where defined, is the same "class"

Please excuse the amateurish use of the term "class", I don't know what the exact term is for what I'm looking for. Anyway, details. I'm asking specifically about real-valued functions on the real ...
Carl Banks's user avatar
1 vote
1 answer
52 views

Unit decomposition by three continuous functions

My current research project involves adaptive weights for three different loss functions so that I hope each the objective can focus on the different size of objects when given a different size of the ...
LorenMt's user avatar
  • 255
0 votes
1 answer
32 views

The shortest route of an amphibian vehicle

Let be the x axis the coast. The speed of an amphibian vehicle in the upper half-plane (land) is $v_{1}$ and in the under half-plane (sea) is $v_{2}$ and $v_{2}<v_{1}$. From the starting point (1,...
Zauberkerl's user avatar
  • 2,022

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