0
$\begingroup$

It's a cuttout from Rempe article "A mathematical model of the sleep/wake cycle" about a function which I don't understand how to describe: $h(t)$ decays exponentially while the system is asleep and increases while awake. We scale the variables so that the system is defined to be asleep if $x_A < 0$ and awake if $x_A > 0$. Then $h(t)$ satisfies $h' = α_h(h_{max} − h)$ while awake (when $x_A > 0$) and $h' = −β_hh$ while asleep (when $xA < 0$). Here, $α_h, β_h$ and $h_{max}$ are constants. Also, a period of cycle last 24h, 16h system is awake and sleeps for 8h.
How to describe a function $h(t)$ in one equation? I think it should be somehow related with $H_{\infty}(x)=\frac{1}{1+e^{-x/0.01}}$ as it widely used in this article.
Here are links to original article and some corrections Article, corrections . $h(t)$ mentioned on $620$page.

$\endgroup$
6
  • 1
    $\begingroup$ Is there no period/ interval for sleep or for being awake in a cycle? $\endgroup$
    – Narasimham
    Commented May 12, 2020 at 18:32
  • $\begingroup$ @Narasimham just mentioned that sleeps for 8hours and awake for 16hours, whole cycle period 24h. $\endgroup$ Commented May 12, 2020 at 18:44
  • 1
    $\begingroup$ Represents some blood constituent level? You can improve the question. $\endgroup$
    – Narasimham
    Commented May 12, 2020 at 18:48
  • $\begingroup$ Nothing told about blood, this sleep-wake is based on neurons. Here is full article, this function described on 620page : researchgate.net/publication/…, and some corrections to it: researchgate.net/publication/…. I'm actually very new in this field. @Narasimhan $\endgroup$ Commented May 12, 2020 at 19:09
  • 2
    $\begingroup$ Do you expect a closed form expression to exist? It seems like the function will have discontinuous derivatives and exponential behaviour so a useful closed form seems unlikely. $\endgroup$
    – David
    Commented May 12, 2020 at 23:35

0

You must log in to answer this question.