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16 votes
1 answer
5k views

What are the use cases of the Dirichlet energy in computer vision?

I am reading a paper, in the context of computer vision, that mentions the "famous" Dirichlet energy. I am not familiar with this Dirichlet energy, but apparently we can minimise it. What ...
user avatar
13 votes
2 answers
3k views

Using math for interior decorating with lamps

When I was in college, I owned three lamps and had a dark apartment. I kept trying to position them in different areas of the room, but it was still dark. Then I decided to model the problem with math:...
Brian Rushton's user avatar
10 votes
2 answers
352 views

Applications of Linear Programming to pure mathematics

This semester I'm taking a course in Linear Programming. While the topic is very interesting, all the applications I can find about this topic seem to be outside of mathematics. What are some ...
Carla_'s user avatar
  • 457
10 votes
1 answer
495 views

Nontrivial applications of tropical mathematics to optimization (soft question)

I have been looking into tropical algebra/geometry for a research problem I'm working on in optimization. Tropical math gets referenced a lot in the literature, but it seems to me that its mostly just ...
Brendan Mallery's user avatar
8 votes
1 answer
125 views

What is the best shaped blanket for my bed? (minimizing average work done in pulling it up when it falls off)

When my blanket is hanging off the bed, it's difficult to pull it up again. The more that hangs off, the harder it is; as we learn in calculus, pulling up the first half of the way is three times ...
Brian Rushton's user avatar
7 votes
2 answers
866 views

How can I, as a future mathematician, contribute most to Smart Grid research?

After I've finished my Master's degree in mathematics, I too want to use my powers for good. One endeavour I consider good is the pursuit of the design and implementation of a Smart Grid which will, ...
Max Muller's user avatar
  • 7,148
7 votes
2 answers
2k views

Optimization Puzzle

You are given a large number of LEGO blocks of size 1. You can build blocks of other sizes using smaller blocks. For example, you can build a block of size 2 using two of size 1 blocks and then build ...
Tom Tucker's user avatar
6 votes
1 answer
104 views

Minimize travel time of a group of people with a motorbike

Problem: A group of $n$ people ($n\geq2$) want to travel from A to B but they can only either walk or use a motorbike (fit 2 people) [note that there is exactly $1$ motorbike for them to use]. Given ...
Quý Nhân Đặng Hoàng's user avatar
5 votes
1 answer
723 views

Who knows Krotov's Method in Optimal Control Theory

I'm finishing my PhD thesis about applications of optimal control theory in the field of energy harvesting. In the course of my PhD I dealt with different ways to compute optimal controls, and I found ...
Rafael Rojas's user avatar
3 votes
2 answers
127 views

How are the functions determined for real-world applications (business, population models, etc.) of calculus?

The following problem has been taken from Paul's Online Notes: "We need to enclose a rectangular field with a fence. We have 500 feet of fencing material and a building is on one side of the ...
mrwillparker's user avatar
3 votes
1 answer
482 views

Building a highway at the minimum cost

I am asked the following question: You are responsible for building a highway that connects A to B. There's an old highway 50 miles south that can be restored at the cost of \$300.000,00 per mile. ...
bru1987's user avatar
  • 1,927
3 votes
1 answer
284 views

Estimation of $\lambda$, $\mu$, and $\sigma^2$ given observations of $Z=X+Y$, $X\sim\text{Poi}(\lambda)$, $Y\sim\mathcal N(\mu,\sigma^2)$

Let $X\sim\operatorname{Poisson}(\lambda)$ and $Y\sim\mathcal N(\mu,\sigma^2)$ be independent and define $Z=X+Y$. The density of $Z$ can be described as an infinite Gaussian mixture of the form $$ f_Z(...
Aaron Hendrickson's user avatar
3 votes
3 answers
289 views

Applications of chemical reaction networks

I have recently read a bit on chemical reaction network theory. I was wondering whether the mathematical concepts have cross-field applications like neural networks. For example, can I apply chemical ...
AdiPiratla's user avatar
3 votes
1 answer
3k views

Real Life Optimization Problem

You are given a set $A$ of integers of size $n$ and a common divisor $r$ called the "anchor", which isn't in $A$ and isn't necessarily the greatest common divisor, either. Let $M$ be the least common ...
Tom Tucker's user avatar
3 votes
0 answers
30 views

Projection of sparse weighted graph into $\mathbb{Z}$

Problem statement in the title is simplified and this question is actually quite open-ended: I have a sparse undirected simple weighted graph $G$ and need to find an injective function $G \rightarrow \...
Joshua Gensler's user avatar

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