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28 votes
4 answers
6k views

Consider a man who travelled exactly 2 km in two hours. Is there a one-hour interval when he traveled exactly 1 km?

Question : Consider a man who travelled exactly 2 km in two hours. Is there a one-hour interval when he traveled exactly 1 km? Can we make a mathematical argument? I have written my attempt in an ...
whoisit's user avatar
  • 3,227
2 votes
1 answer
86 views

Extending baker's percentages to preferment recipes

I'm trying to solve a simple problem I created for myself. I'm no mathematician, so any help is greatly appreciated. Background In baking and "baker's math", the amount of each ingredient is ...
William H's user avatar
0 votes
0 answers
45 views

Where to apply binomial expansion?

I would like to know where I could apply the expression as part of other equation $$\bigg( 1 + \frac{x}{r} \bigg)^r$$ considering $r \in Z$. It means, in what kind of problem I can use this expression....
K Z Nobrega's user avatar
3 votes
2 answers
1k views

Real world example of an equation with no solution? [closed]

I have just started reading basic algebra and I have this curiosity that came up when solving basic linear equations. Some equations have no solutions. Are there any real world example of equations ...
Abhishek Kumar's user avatar
3 votes
2 answers
92 views

Can we find an inverse of a model for deadtime?

This is kind of a real-world question, in that it comes from the work I do, but I'm just pursuing it for my own edification. When a radiation detector detects an event, it is insensitive to further ...
Greg's user avatar
  • 211
11 votes
3 answers
471 views

Roots of a set of nonlinear equations $ax + yz = b_1; ay + xz = b_2; az + xy = b_3$

Let $a$ be a non-negative real number, $b_1, b_2, b_3$ be real numbers, and $x, y, z$ be variables. Is it possible to analytically find the root closest to origin $(0, 0, 0)$ of the set of nonlinear ...
Ahmet Taha KORU's user avatar
1 vote
1 answer
46 views

What method should I use to solve rational equations like this for a different quantity?

With electronics, various characteristics of a device can often be described by solving one equation for different quantities. The problem that I run into a lot with my textbooks is that I can't ...
CKats's user avatar
  • 13
0 votes
0 answers
70 views

Arc length vs Surface of revolution.

I don't understand why these two problems are solved differently here the first one $fig(1)$ and 2nd one $fig(2)$. Why did we take the limit $\displaystyle \lim_{r\to0^+}\int_r^\pi \sqrt{2-2cost}\...
user avatar
0 votes
1 answer
63 views

Why can we apply the surface area of revolution theorem to a spiral?

To find the surface area generated by revolving function f which is smooth on the interval [a,b] and $f(y) \ge0$ around the y-axis we can use the formula $$S=\int_a^b 2\pi rdl =\int_a^b 2\pi f(y)\...
Youssef Mohamed's user avatar
1 vote
1 answer
61 views

Why can we say here that $\Delta x_i=dx$ as $i$ approaches infinity?

In the proof of the arc length formula we assume that an element of the arc length is $$\Delta L_i=\sqrt{(\Delta x_i)^2+(\Delta y_i)^2}=\sqrt{1+\left(\frac{\Delta y_i}{\Delta x_i}\right)^2}\space \...
user avatar
1 vote
1 answer
50 views

Calculus application question

My attempt: Step 1: Find $x$ in terms of $t$. $\frac{dt}{dx} = \frac{1}{-0.15x}$ $t = \frac{1}{-0.15}\ln(x) = x^{-1}(t)$ $x(t) = e^{-0.15t}+c$ However, here is where I am stuck. Without any extra ...
Shooting Stars's user avatar
3 votes
1 answer
67 views

Seemingly conflicting notions of a function

Throughout my mathematical education, I have seen a few, seemingly, different and conflicting notions of what a function is: A function is a a type of mathematical object that maps every element of a ...
user avatar
0 votes
1 answer
320 views

Calculus - Calculate Work done to lift water out of tank

I need help setting up the integral so that I can calculate the work done. I've tried it many times and have referred to Youtube, slader, the textbook, and also this site, but I still don't get how to ...
sam's user avatar
  • 133
0 votes
0 answers
380 views

What are the real life application of absolute function?

The well-known absolute function $|x|$ has many uses in mathematics, physics, etc. I know one of the majority applications of abs function in the alternative current making with diodes. But it is ...
Khosrotash's user avatar
  • 25.2k
0 votes
1 answer
60 views

Interpretation and use of the logarithmic scale for high school students

Often when we discuss on the logarithms in high school we also talk about a scale called logarithmic. In the he logarithmic scale: the distance from $1$ to $2$ is the same as the distance from $2$ to ...
Sebastiano's user avatar
  • 7,792
1 vote
1 answer
90 views

Why $\int_0^h 2 \pi \frac{rx}{h} \, dx \neq \pi rl$

I'm new to calculus. I saw a proof for volume of cone using integral. They taken the cone's vertex at $(0,0,0)$, it's base centre at $(h,0,0)$ and it's radius is $r$ $$V=\int_0^h \pi \left(\frac{rx}{h}...
Sunil kumar's user avatar
0 votes
2 answers
195 views

One train travels north at $140$ mph towards Traveler's Town, while a second train travels west at $150$ mph away from Traveler's Town.

One train travels north at $140$ mph towards Traveler's Town, while a second train travels west at $150$ mph away from Traveler's Town. At time $t=0$, the first train is $70$ miles south and the ...
user482152's user avatar
2 votes
1 answer
58 views

Optimizing Video Game Crafting with Two Variables

In a certain video game, it is desirable to maximize the occurrence of crafting an item $B$, which depends on possessing the proper quantities of material. To construct 1 $B$ one needs 1 of ingredient ...
Mushroom Man's user avatar
-1 votes
3 answers
2k views

How to find effective rate of interest?

A man charges at the rate of $10$ paise per rupee per month, payable in advance. What effective rate of interest does he charges per annum? Here rate is $10\%$ per month. So to change it in per annum,...
John Amar's user avatar
2 votes
0 answers
184 views

f(x+s)=f(x)f(s) imply that f is an exponential function when f(0) = 1.

I was reading a proof for a theorem in Erhan Cinlars intro to stochastic processes textbook that any equation with the following $f(x+s) = f(x)f(s)$, with $f(0)=1$. Then $f(x)=e^{(-ax)}$ for some $a$. ...
user7120528's user avatar
0 votes
1 answer
97 views

Related Rates (Shadows)

Let me first apologize for what must be the $\frac{1}{\epsilon}$ th related rates question on this site, but I really have no idea how to tackle this. From Keisler's "Elementary Calculus": Problem 3....
Jorge Medina's user avatar
0 votes
1 answer
206 views

Is there any reason to "anti-simplify" this expression?

I was tutoring a precalculus student, and the question at hand was asking to find the angle between two vectors, given the formula $$\cos \theta = \dfrac {\mathbb{u} \cdot \mathbb{v}}{\|\mathbb{u}\|\...
Ovi's user avatar
  • 23.8k
2 votes
0 answers
64 views

In search of a College Leve Pre Algebra Applications Textbook

I am looking for a textbook at the college level that mainly focuses on applying algebra to situations. I want students to know how to set up the equations, not just solve them.
mmolnar's user avatar
  • 21
2 votes
1 answer
775 views

Verify a scanned barcode with math

I have an id number that needs to be read off a sheet of paper with a barcode by a scanner. Most of the time this will work flawlessly but sometimes there are mistakes (like if paper is partly torn). ...
natedavisolds's user avatar
8 votes
2 answers
192 views

Imaginary $\cos^{-1}$ value significance?

When I was bored in AP Psych last year, I jokingly asked myself if there was a cosine inverse of $2$. Curious about it, I tried calculating it as follows: $$ \begin{align*} \cos (x) &= 2 \\ \sin (...
Ashkay's user avatar
  • 1,871
2 votes
1 answer
117 views

Creating a weighted score

I have an audit where there are six criteria, each can be scored Excellent (E), Satisfactory (S), Needs improvement (N) or Unsatisfactory (U). I know that if someone scores Excellent in all six areas ...
newishuser's user avatar
2 votes
1 answer
105 views

Application of Dimensional Analysis Problem

It is given that the radius $R$, in meters, of the expansion of a liquid in the soil is given by $t$ (time elapsed since the liquid was released), the mass $M$ of the liquid released and of the ...
curious_math's user avatar
43 votes
18 answers
65k views

What is an example of real application of cubic equations?

I didn't yet encounter to a case that need to be solved by cubic equations (degree three) ! May you give me some information about the branches of science or criterion deal with such nature ?
Fereydoon Shekofte's user avatar
2 votes
2 answers
212 views

Function application (word problem)

The problem: My work so far: $3=log(\frac{A}{A_0})$--->$10^3=\frac{A}{A_0}$ $\frac{A}{A_0}=1000$ (Am I done there?) Plugging it in: $M=log(\frac{1900000}{1000})$ $10^M = \frac{1900000}{1000}$ $M=3....
GeekyDewd's user avatar
  • 309
4 votes
3 answers
12k views

Real world situation with System of Equation with 3 variables?

Where do you run into a real world situation involving 3 variables and 3 equations? Can someone think of a specific example from business, etc? I recall taking an operations research course that ...
JackOfAll's user avatar
  • 4,771

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