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28 votes
4 answers
6k views

Consider a man who travelled exactly 2 km in two hours. Is there a one-hour interval when he traveled exactly 1 km?

Question : Consider a man who travelled exactly 2 km in two hours. Is there a one-hour interval when he traveled exactly 1 km? Can we make a mathematical argument? I have written my attempt in an ...
whoisit's user avatar
  • 3,227
0 votes
0 answers
70 views

Arc length vs Surface of revolution.

I don't understand why these two problems are solved differently here the first one $fig(1)$ and 2nd one $fig(2)$. Why did we take the limit $\displaystyle \lim_{r\to0^+}\int_r^\pi \sqrt{2-2cost}\...
user avatar
0 votes
1 answer
63 views

Why can we apply the surface area of revolution theorem to a spiral?

To find the surface area generated by revolving function f which is smooth on the interval [a,b] and $f(y) \ge0$ around the y-axis we can use the formula $$S=\int_a^b 2\pi rdl =\int_a^b 2\pi f(y)\...
Youssef Mohamed's user avatar
1 vote
1 answer
61 views

Why can we say here that $\Delta x_i=dx$ as $i$ approaches infinity?

In the proof of the arc length formula we assume that an element of the arc length is $$\Delta L_i=\sqrt{(\Delta x_i)^2+(\Delta y_i)^2}=\sqrt{1+\left(\frac{\Delta y_i}{\Delta x_i}\right)^2}\space \...
user avatar
1 vote
1 answer
50 views

Calculus application question

My attempt: Step 1: Find $x$ in terms of $t$. $\frac{dt}{dx} = \frac{1}{-0.15x}$ $t = \frac{1}{-0.15}\ln(x) = x^{-1}(t)$ $x(t) = e^{-0.15t}+c$ However, here is where I am stuck. Without any extra ...
Shooting Stars's user avatar
0 votes
1 answer
320 views

Calculus - Calculate Work done to lift water out of tank

I need help setting up the integral so that I can calculate the work done. I've tried it many times and have referred to Youtube, slader, the textbook, and also this site, but I still don't get how to ...
sam's user avatar
  • 133
0 votes
0 answers
380 views

What are the real life application of absolute function?

The well-known absolute function $|x|$ has many uses in mathematics, physics, etc. I know one of the majority applications of abs function in the alternative current making with diodes. But it is ...
Khosrotash's user avatar
  • 25.2k
1 vote
1 answer
90 views

Why $\int_0^h 2 \pi \frac{rx}{h} \, dx \neq \pi rl$

I'm new to calculus. I saw a proof for volume of cone using integral. They taken the cone's vertex at $(0,0,0)$, it's base centre at $(h,0,0)$ and it's radius is $r$ $$V=\int_0^h \pi \left(\frac{rx}{h}...
Sunil kumar's user avatar
0 votes
2 answers
195 views

One train travels north at $140$ mph towards Traveler's Town, while a second train travels west at $150$ mph away from Traveler's Town.

One train travels north at $140$ mph towards Traveler's Town, while a second train travels west at $150$ mph away from Traveler's Town. At time $t=0$, the first train is $70$ miles south and the ...
user482152's user avatar
0 votes
1 answer
97 views

Related Rates (Shadows)

Let me first apologize for what must be the $\frac{1}{\epsilon}$ th related rates question on this site, but I really have no idea how to tackle this. From Keisler's "Elementary Calculus": Problem 3....
Jorge Medina's user avatar
4 votes
3 answers
12k views

Real world situation with System of Equation with 3 variables?

Where do you run into a real world situation involving 3 variables and 3 equations? Can someone think of a specific example from business, etc? I recall taking an operations research course that ...
JackOfAll's user avatar
  • 4,771
5 votes
7 answers
78k views

Application of Composition of Functions: Real world examples?

Do you know of a real world example where you'd combine two functions into a composite function? I see this topic in Algebra 2 textbooks, but rarely see actual applications of it. It's usually plug ...
JackOfAll's user avatar
  • 4,771
27 votes
9 answers
148k views

What is a simple example of a limit in the real world?

This morning, I read Wikipedia's informal definition of a limit: Informally, a function f assigns an output $f(x)$ to every input $x$. The function has a limit $L$ at an input $p$ if $f(x)$ is "...
Hal's user avatar
  • 3,426