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Questions tagged [vectorization]

The conversion of raster data (an array of cell values) to vector data (a series of points, lines, and polygons).

29 votes
5 answers
36k views

Converting image of map into vector format [closed]

What is the best way of converting a gif of a map into a vector format, such as a shapefile? The only relevant parts that I am interested in are the outline of the island so I realize some manual ...
djq's user avatar
  • 16.3k
29 votes
6 answers
41k views

Creating polygon with extents of raster file in QGIS

I have a tiff image file and want to get a polygon with the extent of the tiff. Is there a direct way of doing this? Right now I have to convert the image to vector (with gdal_polygonize) and then ...
vascobnunes's user avatar
  • 5,588
15 votes
2 answers
7k views

How to smooth large vector polygons from Raster

I have a landuse classification raster file (6 classes) of a large area. But I need it in vector polygons so I vectorised it. No problem so far, but the result is - of course - that every pixel is ...
MartinMap's user avatar
  • 8,338
13 votes
5 answers
6k views

How to generalize and vectorize a LandUseClassification raster file?

I want to vectorize that rasterfile with its 6 landuse classes. The classification is very noisy and have to be generalized before. The result should be a polygone vector file. I use SAGA, (GRASS) ...
MartinMap's user avatar
  • 8,338
13 votes
2 answers
6k views

Converting raster to vector by generating center lines?

I have a binary raster containing boundary pixels with the value 1 (white) and no-boundary pixels with the value 0 (black): I would like to vectorize the raster by keeping one center line trough the ...
Sophie Crommelinck's user avatar
11 votes
3 answers
16k views

How to convert float raster to vector with python GDAL

I have float raster and now I want to convert it to vector. How is it possible with the Python GDAL library? I have tried with gdal_polygonize.py of GDAL utilities on the command line and it worked ...
Monir's user avatar
  • 399
10 votes
2 answers
483 views

Tools for importing historical maps into modern GIS systems?

What tools exist to derive geometries for use with modern GIS systems from older scanned maps? I am referring more to libraries that generate actual data rather than present an interface for ...
bvmou's user avatar
  • 203
10 votes
4 answers
6k views

How to "clean" and vectorize a raster map?

I'd like to make use of a geological map as shown in the example below, which is only a pretty small and downsized part of the map, so editing/redrawing doesn't seem to make sense in the end. My idea ...
Chris Pallasch's user avatar
9 votes
2 answers
5k views

Spatial statistics tools : clustering analysis on raster data

I've an apparently simple problem, but i can't find a clear methodology to use. I'm tasked to delimit "urban areas" by vector convex polygons, using the Gridded Population of the World dataset from ...
Laurent Jégou's user avatar
9 votes
1 answer
1k views

Creating vector (with lines/polygons) from raster based on paper map in QGIS

For a task I have several maps created with GIS that look like the following: I am mainly interested in the colored zones that aren't roads (red) or rivers (blue) and would like to turn these into ...
Weece's user avatar
  • 93
9 votes
2 answers
2k views

Scriptable alternative to ArcScan (particularly vectorising lines within tolerances)?

Sadly the answer to Can you access ArcScan from a python script? suggests that it is not possible to script ArcScan from within a python script. Therefore, does anyone know of any alternatives to ...
robintw's user avatar
  • 4,006
8 votes
2 answers
2k views

Estimating resolution of vector data?

I got an old vector dataset with polygons covering a continent. The data was first published on paper at scale 1:5 000 000 and was later digitalized. I don't have the original data and no information ...
user2821's user avatar
  • 398
8 votes
1 answer
614 views

Creating a seamless vector dataset from raster with gdal, R or Python

I'm trying to create a seamless vector dataset from an integer raster. "Seamless" as in: not gaps between features and no overlapping features. The tools gdal_polygonize, pkpolygonize, terra:...
Ratnanil's user avatar
  • 1,003
8 votes
1 answer
9k views

Selecting and extracting data from TIFF files

I have some tiff files (2 for example) and a shapefile. The real format of the tiff files is geoTiff. I want to get the points inside the shape boundary. Each point should have 4 parameters: geom(...
gis_wild's user avatar
  • 471
7 votes
3 answers
361 views

Simplification by constrained anti-aliasing in PostGIS

I vectorized a raster data set, therefore, I'm facing a "steps" effect, or aliasing, due to the fact that the vectorization strictly follows the raster cells. So, the geometry is quite large ...
swiss_knight's user avatar
  • 10.5k

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