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Questions tagged [ripple]

Small unwanted residual periodic variation of a direct current (dc) output.

14 votes
7 answers
16k views

Is there any downside to using a larger than needed smoothing capacitor?

I work with low-power DC voltage regulators. I am already aware of the formula to calculate the size of smoothing capacitor(s). This can be an iterative process of testing one size with a scope and ...
PhilM's user avatar
  • 291
12 votes
6 answers
5k views

Ripple voltage filtering capacitor

I'm an self-taught high schooler who's trying to understand how filtering capacitors work. I've searched and read multiple websites trying to understand how filtering works. At the point where I am, I'...
Luke__'s user avatar
  • 309
11 votes
1 answer
506 views

How does ripple degrade electrolytic capacitors?

How does excessive ripple current degrade electrolytic capacitors? What processes are involved and how do they work?
Gunnish's user avatar
  • 658
9 votes
2 answers
8k views

Capacitor multiplier does not remove ripple

I'm trying to build a capacitor multiplier to remove ripple from a power supply. The power comes from a dc-to-dc converter (MC34063). The actual load is a circuit that has multiple modes of operation ...
nagylzs's user avatar
  • 390
8 votes
4 answers
2k views

If cost can be ignored, is a higher-value capacitor for ripple suppression always a good choice?

To calculate what value of a capacitor is suited for ripple suppression, we can use this formula: Cmin = Load Current / (Ripple Voltage X Frequency) It seems a ...
curlywei's user avatar
  • 661
7 votes
1 answer
13k views

Ripple reduction with LC filter

This seems like it must be a common problem but I don't find a clear answer anywhere, maybe my approach is wrong. I have a DC-DC regulator in my circuit, which has a ripple of 50mV at 200kHz, the ...
sam's user avatar
  • 71
7 votes
3 answers
112k views

Full-wave bridge rectifier with capacitor filter and ripple voltage

According to various sources, the ripple voltage of a full-wave bridge rectifier is $$ V_r = \frac{V_s}{2}fCR $$ where \$V_s\$ is the peak of the input voltage source, \$f\$ is the frequency, \$C\$ ...
Douglas Edward's user avatar
6 votes
1 answer
3k views

How to improve current control loop in power supply?

I'm working on MCU programmable bench power supply. Its range is 0-50V and 0-3A programmed in 10mV and 10mA increments. It will be published as open hardware and source code that anyone can use it if ...
prasimix's user avatar
  • 199
5 votes
3 answers
512 views

Bridge rectifier circuit with a step-up transformer

I have been experimenting with a full-wave bridge rectifier in LTspice. I am trying to step up 120 V AC/60 Hz to 1 kV DC for a load of around 2 kΩ. The step-up transformer has a ratio of 25:9. The ...
DRF's user avatar
  • 504
5 votes
2 answers
463 views

Does voltage ripple matter to a relay driven by a transformer?

If you have a relay that accepts actuation voltages of between 9-25V does it matter if you have a relatively large amount of ripple on that line? I ask because my design steps down 230V-15V with a ...
ScottishTapWater's user avatar
5 votes
3 answers
1k views

Ripple rejection of capacitance multiplier when compared to linear regulators

There are some posts and discussions how a circuit popularly called a “capacitance multiplier” could reduce low frequency ripple noise (at 50/60 Hz or 100/120 Hz) and could perform better than common (...
EJE's user avatar
  • 1,579
5 votes
1 answer
814 views

LTSpice voltage source understanding

I came across this Short Video on Youtube by MicroType Engineering, link here. His simulation on LTSpice was the below: I tried the simulation on LTSpice myself. However I am curious as to what the ...
JoeyB's user avatar
  • 2,379
5 votes
1 answer
2k views

What is a capacitor ripple current?

Suppose I have a simple full wave bridge rectifier, with resistive load. Is capacitor ripple current a charging or discharging current? Or maybe it is an avarage/RMS of any current flowing through a ...
mactro's user avatar
  • 497
5 votes
1 answer
2k views

Current Ripple in Ceramic Capacitor Selection

I need to choose a ceramic capacitor (ESR<10mOhms, 5VDC) for my buck converter application, whose value should be around 300uF. The reason for going for a ceramic capacitor is the low ESR they have....
yiipmann's user avatar
  • 553
4 votes
3 answers
848 views

Capacitor as a ripple filter in the rectifier circuit - difference in charging and discharging time

Most of the times attached picture is used to depict the use of Capacitor as filter in the rectifier circuit. I guess, i understand the broad concept but I am struggling with the fact that charging ...
user31058's user avatar
  • 271

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