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Questions tagged [differential]

Differential refers to any kind of signaling where the signal information is carried by two or more paths and both are required to properly reconstruct the signal. For example, USB D+ and D-

23 votes
5 answers
41k views

Difference between differential op amp and comparator

What is the difference between a differential op amp and a comparator? I know a comparator can only give me two values (the supply values). The differential op amp amplifies the difference between ...
user25282's user avatar
  • 287
13 votes
2 answers
15k views

How do I lay out PCB traces for a given "differential impedance"

This is an attempt to craft a good general question and answer for a topic that's been asked before, but only in specific situations. Could you describe what I need to know, prior to laying out a PCB ...
Bryce's user avatar
  • 869
17 votes
4 answers
67k views

How do I measure differential signals (like RS-485 or DMX) on an oscilloscope?

I've encountered differential signals in a few places, such as a differential output audio amplifier and now in a project working with DMX which is similar to RS-485. (Here's a similar question about ...
JYelton's user avatar
  • 34.3k
17 votes
4 answers
106k views

Difference between natural response and forced response?

Reference Second post on EdaBoard.com Time response of a system is the time evolution of the variables. In circuits, this would be the waveforms of voltage and current versus time. ...
bluejamesbond's user avatar
18 votes
2 answers
10k views

USB signal routing - Swap data lines using vias?

I'm making my second USB design, but the D+/D- pins on the MCU (atemga16u2) aren't in the right order for the micro B connector. What's the best practice for routing these to go the right way? My ...
monty's user avatar
  • 403
9 votes
2 answers
14k views

Length Matching Differential Pairs

I am routing a PCB with an Ethernet connection and I am having a bit of trouble deciding on how best to route the TX and RX differential pairs. I have done the impedance calculations to figure out the ...
IgorEE's user avatar
  • 513
5 votes
3 answers
728 views

Efficiency of obtaining differential signalling from a single-ended manufactured transducers

This will be a conceptual question. I'm sometimes dealing with data-acquisition of transducers, like strain gauges, accelerometers ect. sort of sensors. Most of these sensors have their own precision ...
floppy380's user avatar
  • 1,885
4 votes
3 answers
4k views

Battery monitor for a camper van electrical system

As one of my first DIY projects, I'm going to build a battery monitor for the DC battery/solar/inverter system in my camper van. The van has 440 Ah of lead acid batteries and DC currents up to 200A ...
BeeOnRope's user avatar
  • 539
21 votes
1 answer
24k views

How critical is the layout of USB data lines / how does my layout look?

I'm laying out the USB data lines on my board at the moment, and I'm just trying to get an idea of how well off my design is gonna fare. Here are the particulars: 4 layer board (from the top: signal,...
Toby Lawrence's user avatar
10 votes
3 answers
12k views

Ground connection in differential signals

Do I need a ground connection when connecting differential signals between two systems? I was thinking this should not be needed, but how will common mode voltage at the receiving end behaves? ...
Park's user avatar
  • 101
7 votes
6 answers
6k views

How does the resistor at the tail act as a current source in a differential pair?

Here is a version of differential pair: I can understand the working principle of differential pair above. When Ic1 increases Ic2 decreases that's the thing. And for that to happen the tail current ...
floppy380's user avatar
  • 1,885
4 votes
1 answer
3k views

Purpose of split termination in differential pairs

Can anyone tell me what the purpose of split termination is in a differential pair? If you look at the LVDS article on Wikipedia, you'll see the 100 Ohm termination resistor in parallel across the two ...
user avatar
4 votes
2 answers
999 views

Why the common-mode gain of the differential pair is almost zero?

If you think of a better title, please do edit or let me know to edit, but this is how I thought I could word the question. I am finding difficulty in understanding how a differential pair exactly ...
midnightBlue's user avatar
  • 1,831
3 votes
4 answers
1k views

Question about differential signals as input of an operational amplifier

I'm studying the circuits which are used to implement operational amplifiers. For example, I've studied the two stages amplifier (in which the first stage is a differential amplifier with differential ...
Stefanino's user avatar
  • 616
2 votes
2 answers
2k views

Differential pair biasing by current sources

I'm having a problem understanding of how can a current be injected into emitter and pulled into collector via base, using only current sources at emitters and collectors of differential pair and not ...
lucenzo97's user avatar
  • 2,432

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