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1 vote
2 answers
78 views

Why would the theoretical pH not match the measured pH when performing a titration of NH4OH with HCl?

I ran a weak base - strong acid titration experiment using an automatic titrator. I started with an aqueous ammonia stock solution (somewhere in the range of 0.1 - 2.5 wt.%) that was left open to ...
0 votes
0 answers
10 views

Can Gibbs Free Energy equation be used to explain why some phase changes are exothermic or endothermic?

I was wondering about some ways to explain why some phase changes are exo / endo. I am aware that for endothermic phase changes (boiling, melting, sublimation) energy input is required to raise the ...
0 votes
0 answers
26 views

[Zn(edta)]2- optical activity?

hey guys this is my first time asking a question on stack exchange so not really sure about the format but here's my attempt [Zn(edta)]2- So in this compound the ligand EDTA is apparently optically ...
6 votes
1 answer
872 views

Treatment of ketones with excess Tebbe reagent

The reaction in black below was presented in a set of lecture notes as an example of the use of the Tebbe reagent, however it's not immediately obvious (to me, at least) that the product should be the ...
-3 votes
0 answers
19 views

off-resonance Raman and normal Raman spectra [closed]

What is the difference between the off-resonance Raman and normal Raman spectra in gaussian? How to calculate the off-resonance Raman spectra in gaussian?
-4 votes
0 answers
11 views

determine the percentage of nitrogen Amide nitrgen - Nitrate nitrogen - organic nitrogen [closed]

Is there a way to determine the percentage of nitrogen according to its source using the Kjeldahl device? Amide nitrgen - Nitrate nitrogen - organic nitrogen
26 votes
3 answers
141k views

Why does chlorine have a higher electron affinity than fluorine?

Since fluorine has its valence electrons in the n=2 energy level, and since chlorine has its valence electrons in the n=3 energy level, one would initially expect that an electron rushing towards ...
4 votes
0 answers
23 views

NMR pulse sequence for precise measurements of coupling constants?

The usual procedure for measuring $J$ coupling constants in NMR is to record a 1D spectrum and estimate the constant from the differences of peak frequencies. Fitting the spectrum to a lineshape ...
-1 votes
2 answers
68 views

What are the units of equation 13 of Buckingham's 1960 paper about chemical shift influenced by electric field?

Has anyone read Buckingham's 1960 paper 'CHEMICAL SHIFTS IN THE NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE SPECTRA OF MOLECULES CONTAINING POLAR GROUPS'? I'm having trouble understanding Equation 13 regarding the ...
1 vote
0 answers
18 views

How to interpret molecular orbital (HOMO - LUMO) plots in Chem3D 22.0?

Recently, I have been trying to understand the origin of the difference in reactivity of alkynyl-boron(ate) complexes so I tried to generate a molecular orbital plot on Chem3D (Version 22.0.22 64bit) ...
4 votes
0 answers
2k views

Cat litter crystals causing toxic smell upon rubbing and pouring out of the package, safe?

I am under-educated in terms of chemistry hence the question and assumptions. Basically, for our cats, we are using what seems to be the latest scientific achievement in litter sand - the litter ...
-1 votes
0 answers
28 views

Mechanism for formation of both Iron (III) Oxides in rust equation?

In the equation $4 \mathrm{Fe}^{2+}(a q)+\mathrm{O}_2(g)+(2+4 x) H_ 2 \mathrm{O} \rightarrow 2 \mathrm{Fe}_ 2 \mathrm{O}_ 3 \cdot x H_ 2 O+4 \mathrm{H}^{+}(a q)$ I'd like to know how both the Iron (...
4 votes
1 answer
1k views

Calculating ΔH from bomb calorimetry

Suppose we carry out a reaction in a bomb calorimeter whose starting temperature is $298.15\ \mathrm K$. Here we assume $\Delta V$ is close enough to zero that we consider the process to be at ...
0 votes
0 answers
20 views

Why does chlorine have a higher electron affinity value than fluorine? [duplicate]

Why does chlorine have a higher electron affinity value than fluorine? Since this periodic property tends from the bottom up (in the group), the logic would be that the fluorine is the element with ...
1 vote
1 answer
110 views

Converting cif file with powdll, plotting cif file in excel

When I press convert in powdll converter software, I get this error message "Object reference not set to an instance of an object". I haven't been able to convert any kind of file type ...

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