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Why can't RX add to alkenes / alkynes like HX?

With an analogous mechanism: C bonded to X has a δ+ charge and attacks the pi electrons to form a carbocation intermediate, with X- as a leaving group. X- then adds to the carbocation to neutralize it....
kvanderfluegh's user avatar
2 votes
0 answers
63 views

Why bromoacetone is more reactive towards SN2 than alkyl bromides? [duplicate]

Compare the rates towards SN2 reaction: I got the point that 2-bromobutane d is a secondary halide, so the steric hinderance is highest making it least reactive among the four. Both b and c are ...
Arpit Raj Choudhary's user avatar
2 votes
1 answer
224 views

Why is it technically inaccurate to say that the decrease in reactivity of halogens is due to decreasing electronegativity?

I came across the following information in this post. Below the infographic there is a paragraph with a disclaimer: As another disclaimer, the reactivity of the halogens decreasing down the group ...
user4723's user avatar
  • 305
1 vote
1 answer
129 views

Lucas test in the presence of EWG like -CN

Does the given compound give Lucas test? My teacher says due to the presence of a strong electron withdrawing group the carbocation formed is unstable. But I say if it undergoes $\mathrm{S_N2}$ ...
ishwar b b's user avatar
0 votes
0 answers
173 views

Will Chlorodifluoromethane (R22 refrigerant) react with calcium metal?

I am attempting to recycle or find a use for chlorodifluoromethane, however I do not want to risk venting it into the atmosphere or exposing myself to hydrofluoric acid. Ideally, I would like to ...
jakerz's user avatar
  • 379
2 votes
1 answer
1k views

Equation for reaction between chlorine fluoride and potassium bromide

The equation given in the answer key was $$\ce{ClF + 2KBr → KCl + KF + Br2}$$ However won't the $\ce{KCl}$ also react with $\ce{ClF}$ to form $\ce{KF}$ and $\ce{Cl2}$, resulting in the net reaction ...
madeye moody's user avatar
2 votes
2 answers
2k views

Reactivity of primary and tertiary alkyl halides

From USNCO 2004, Q58: The reaction between which pair of reactants occurs the fastest for $[\ce{OH-}] = \pu{0.010 M}$? (A) $\ce{CH3CH2CH2CH2Cl + OH-}$ (B) $\ce{(CH3)3CCl + OH-}$ (C) $...
George Tian's user avatar
  • 1,381
8 votes
1 answer
381 views

Does chlorine trifluoride react with candlewax?

I've run across references to chlorine trifluoride quite a lot. It pops up fairly regularly on the Worldbuilding SE, and whatever idea people have with it is usually shot down very quickly - For ...
Andon's user avatar
  • 189
3 votes
0 answers
1k views

Why is the silver nitrate chemical test more favorable than that of sodium iodide?

Two tests to determine the presence of alkyl chlorides are the silver nitrate in 1% ethanol and sodium iodide in 15% acetone tests. These two tests both produce a precipitate when added to chloride ...
smiledon's user avatar
3 votes
0 answers
2k views

Is benzyl chloride or allyl chloride more reactive?

What compound is more reactive, benzyl chloride [(chloromethyl)benzene] or allyl chloride (3-chloroprop-1-ene)? I know that both have a higher reactivity than alkyl and aryl chlorides.
user50487's user avatar
-1 votes
1 answer
913 views

Displacement reactions of Halide ions

I understand that the reactivity decreases as you go down group 7. In displacement reactions the more reactive halide replaces the least reactive halide, but in this question i do not understand the ...
rudraksh's user avatar
0 votes
1 answer
3k views

Why doesn't fluoride ion have highest nucleophilic power (nucleophilicity)?

As you can see from the image above, '$\ce{R3C}$' anion has 1 lone pair '$\ce{R2N}$' anion has 2 lone pairs $\ce{RO}$ anion has 3 lone pairs $\ce{F}$ anion has 4 lone pairs According to VSEPR theory,...
Swastik's user avatar
  • 1,282
14 votes
1 answer
29k views

Dehalogenation of vicinal dihalides

Why, among different metals, only zinc is favourable for the dehalogenation of vicinal dihalides?
user avatar
4 votes
2 answers
21k views

Why is allyl chloride more reactive towards substitution than alkyl chloride?

I can understand that the reactivity of alkyl halide is more than vinyl and aryl halides because the halogen atom in alkyl halide is connected to the sp3 carbon. Whereas in vinyl or aryl the halogen ...
Shuvam Shah's user avatar
8 votes
3 answers
3k views

Are there stronger oxidizing agents than fluorine gas?

Are there stronger oxidizing agents than fluorine gas, so it could oxidize fluoride to fluorine? Also, in case of oxygen, fluorine gas can oxidize oxygen gas to the exotic dioxygenyl ion. Can ...
Nissa's user avatar
  • 419

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