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0 votes
0 answers
41 views

Do the paired electrons of subshells' degenerate orbitals contribute to the total exchange energy?

For instance, in d7, there are 5 electrons with the same spin, and 2 electron with the opposite spin, meaning that there are only 3 unpaired electrons. So, which of these would be correct? (i) Total ...
Ayushi Kaushal's user avatar
11 votes
2 answers
9k views

Exchange energy of d6 configuration

In NCERT Chemistry book, it is given as: Exchange energy is responsible for the stabilization of energy state. Exchange energy is approximately proportional to the total number of possible pairs of ...
user avatar
2 votes
0 answers
69 views

Ionic radius for tetrahedral metal–ligand complexes

The ionic radii for metal–ligand complexes that are in an octahedral coordination are easy to find. I understand that when the $\mathrm{e_g}$ orbital is filled, the ionic radius increases because the ...
bobsburger's user avatar
1 vote
2 answers
1k views

Octahedral Crystal Field Splitting Orbital Degeneracy

How are the $\mathrm{e_g}$ orbitals degenerate with each other? Note: This isn't a homework question. After the semester ended (I don't go to MIT), I ended up on MIT open course-ware to watch some ...
Bob Smith's user avatar
0 votes
1 answer
1k views

Octahedral Crystal Field Splitting Orbital Energy Levels [closed]

(image source) In the above diagram, where do the 3/5 and 2/5 come from? Also, how are the $\ce{e_g}$ orbitals degenerate with each other?
Bob Smith's user avatar
24 votes
0 answers
1k views

What is d-orbital collapse?

When I was perusing the works of Schwarz on atomic structure, I came across the unfamiliar term of d-orbital collapse. He describes it as a variation in energetic sequence from group 1 to 3 elements ...
C. WJ's user avatar
  • 241
0 votes
1 answer
2k views

Why does 2+ oxidation state become more stable relative to 3+ oxidation state for first row of transition metals? [duplicate]

I viewed an image showing all the possible oxidation states of each element in the first row of transition metals, and the main oxidation states highlighted in a different colour. I noticed all ...
User1265's user avatar
2 votes
0 answers
35 views

Trend in the infrared stretching of molecular hydrogen to group 8 transitions metals?

While going through old notes, in relation to the Dewar-Chatt-Duncanson model, it states that the stretching frequency for $\ce{N2}$ to the group 8 transition metals ($\nu(\ce{NN})$) proceeds as: \...
L. Ementt's user avatar
4 votes
1 answer
2k views

What's the configuration of chromium(III) in aqueous medium according to crystal field theory?

It has $\mathrm{3d^3}$ configuration, but how will we decide if they enter $\mathrm{t_{2g}}$ or $\mathrm{e_g}$ orbitals since we don't know which complex will form?
user51252's user avatar
5 votes
0 answers
136 views

Relative orbital energies of Mn and Ni

In this MO diagram, why are the atomic Mn $3d$ orbitals higher in energy than the Ni $3d$ orbitals?
Mourad's user avatar
  • 67
9 votes
2 answers
3k views

In an octahedral complex, what happens to the electrons donated by the ligand?

I am trying to understand how complexes are coloured. After some reading, I found out this was due to the d-d splitting induced by the coordinate bonds of ligands to the central metal ion. The ...
K. T.'s user avatar
  • 181
1 vote
1 answer
2k views

How many d-electrons are in the outer shell of metals like Cadmium (this is counting the 4d electrons)?

First I know similar questions have been asked about counting d-electrons. However, my question is about the electrons in the 4d orbital. For example if I have CdS. The cadmium has a charge of +2. ...
lalalalala's user avatar
11 votes
1 answer
9k views

What type of bonding is there among d-block metals?

Metallic bond strength in $\mathrm{d}$-block elements increases up to the middle and then decreases. Why does pairing decrease the strength of metallic bond? What does pairing have to do with metallic ...
aman's user avatar
  • 401
2 votes
1 answer
303 views

General notation for one of the d-orbitals

What is the general notation to represent the d-orbital with $l=2$, $m_l=0$, i.e. the orbital normally referred to as $\mathrm{d}_{z^2}$. To elaborate more, this orbital can be ordered in various ways ...
hat's user avatar
  • 427
7 votes
1 answer
3k views

How many electrons are in the d orbitals of NiCl2·6H2O?

On Wikipedia, it says that $\ce{NiCl2·6H2O}$ consists of separated trans-$\ce{[NiCl2(H2O)4]}$ molecules linked more weakly to adjacent water molecules. Only four of the six water molecules in ...
user16031's user avatar

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