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2 votes
0 answers
70 views

Ionic radius for tetrahedral metal–ligand complexes

The ionic radii for metal–ligand complexes that are in an octahedral coordination are easy to find. I understand that when the $\mathrm{e_g}$ orbital is filled, the ionic radius increases because the ...
bobsburger's user avatar
4 votes
1 answer
2k views

What's the configuration of chromium(III) in aqueous medium according to crystal field theory?

It has $\mathrm{3d^3}$ configuration, but how will we decide if they enter $\mathrm{t_{2g}}$ or $\mathrm{e_g}$ orbitals since we don't know which complex will form?
user51252's user avatar
9 votes
2 answers
3k views

In an octahedral complex, what happens to the electrons donated by the ligand?

I am trying to understand how complexes are coloured. After some reading, I found out this was due to the d-d splitting induced by the coordinate bonds of ligands to the central metal ion. The ...
K. T.'s user avatar
  • 181
9 votes
2 answers
5k views

Why do copper (II) complexes contain so many valence electrons?

Consider tetraaminecopper (II) ion. $\ce{[Cu(NH3)4]^2+}$ or $\ce{[Cu(NH3)4(H2O)2]^2+}$. The copper(II) ion has the electron configuration $\mathrm{[Ar]\ 3d^9}$. How do the 4 electron pairs from the ...
Armadillomon's user avatar
16 votes
1 answer
7k views

Splitting of $d$ orbitals when ligands approach central metal ion

In my high school chemistry book, it is written that when ligands approach the central metal ion (transition metal ion) to form dative bonds, the $3d$ orbitals split into two: two which are in higher ...
Eliza's user avatar
  • 2,423