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0 votes
0 answers
41 views

Do the paired electrons of subshells' degenerate orbitals contribute to the total exchange energy?

For instance, in d7, there are 5 electrons with the same spin, and 2 electron with the opposite spin, meaning that there are only 3 unpaired electrons. So, which of these would be correct? (i) Total ...
Ayushi Kaushal's user avatar
11 votes
2 answers
9k views

Exchange energy of d6 configuration

In NCERT Chemistry book, it is given as: Exchange energy is responsible for the stabilization of energy state. Exchange energy is approximately proportional to the total number of possible pairs of ...
user avatar
2 votes
0 answers
70 views

Ionic radius for tetrahedral metal–ligand complexes

The ionic radii for metal–ligand complexes that are in an octahedral coordination are easy to find. I understand that when the $\mathrm{e_g}$ orbital is filled, the ionic radius increases because the ...
bobsburger's user avatar
24 votes
0 answers
1k views

What is d-orbital collapse?

When I was perusing the works of Schwarz on atomic structure, I came across the unfamiliar term of d-orbital collapse. He describes it as a variation in energetic sequence from group 1 to 3 elements ...
C. WJ's user avatar
  • 241
4 votes
1 answer
2k views

What's the configuration of chromium(III) in aqueous medium according to crystal field theory?

It has $\mathrm{3d^3}$ configuration, but how will we decide if they enter $\mathrm{t_{2g}}$ or $\mathrm{e_g}$ orbitals since we don't know which complex will form?
user51252's user avatar
11 votes
1 answer
9k views

What type of bonding is there among d-block metals?

Metallic bond strength in $\mathrm{d}$-block elements increases up to the middle and then decreases. Why does pairing decrease the strength of metallic bond? What does pairing have to do with metallic ...
aman's user avatar
  • 401
2 votes
1 answer
303 views

General notation for one of the d-orbitals

What is the general notation to represent the d-orbital with $l=2$, $m_l=0$, i.e. the orbital normally referred to as $\mathrm{d}_{z^2}$. To elaborate more, this orbital can be ordered in various ways ...
hat's user avatar
  • 427
7 votes
1 answer
3k views

How many electrons are in the d orbitals of NiCl2·6H2O?

On Wikipedia, it says that $\ce{NiCl2·6H2O}$ consists of separated trans-$\ce{[NiCl2(H2O)4]}$ molecules linked more weakly to adjacent water molecules. Only four of the six water molecules in ...
user16031's user avatar
9 votes
2 answers
5k views

Why do copper (II) complexes contain so many valence electrons?

Consider tetraaminecopper (II) ion. $\ce{[Cu(NH3)4]^2+}$ or $\ce{[Cu(NH3)4(H2O)2]^2+}$. The copper(II) ion has the electron configuration $\mathrm{[Ar]\ 3d^9}$. How do the 4 electron pairs from the ...
Armadillomon's user avatar
3 votes
1 answer
8k views

Spectrochemical Series - Sigma Donor Capability

I fully understand and recognise the manner and which the series works. I cannot find any references for the change in sigma donor capability moving up the series. For example, comparing $\ce{Cl-}$ ...
Ari Ben Canaan's user avatar